Dopo la Laurea con lode in Diritto Internazionale conseguita nel 1988 alla facoltà di Scienze Politiche “Cesare Alfieri” di Firenze, ha lavorato in un Centro Studi e svolto due mandati amministrativi nel Comune di Firenze.
Dal 1996 al 2015 è stato membro del Parlamento Italiano (1996/2004 e 2008/2015) ed Europeo (2004/2008).
Vice Ministro degli Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale dal 2013 al 2015, si è dimesso dalla posizione al Governo e in Parlamento, entrando in Eni nel luglio 2015.
Ha svolto attività di docenza presso l’Università di Firenze, l’Overseas Studies Program della Stanford University e altre università straniere. Ha collaborato inoltre con think tank europei e americani specializzati in relazioni internazionali. E’ membro del board dello European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) e dell’Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI), è membro del comitato editoriale di WE – World of Energy e collabora con le riviste Limes e Aspenia.
È Chairman di OME (Observatoire Mediterranéen de l’Energie).
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