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Eni’s satellite model

Finding the right balance between investments and returns through a unique organizational and financial strategy.

Our satellite model is based on creating separate entities that can independently access capital markets to finance their own growth and be suitable for specialised investors. In this way, we can accelerate the development of new high-potential businesses linked to the energy transition, while maintaining the solidity that characterises us in traditional activities, which are also part of a common decarbonization process. At the same time, each satellite company remains an integral part of Eni, from which it can continue to benefit in terms of technology, know-how and services. 

By being open to new investments, the satellite model allows us to reduce the capital absorption required to support new businesses, while safeguarding shareholder remuneration, which continues to be fed by the Free Cash Flow generated by traditional activities.

Our satellite companies . The infographic represents Eni’s satellite model and brings together the main companies within it, along with the principles that characterise the model. Users can select the name of each company to open a brief description and access dedicated websites for further information. The map is structured on two conceptual levels. The first level describes the satellite model through six key elements:    – Operating and financial synergies    – Focussed management    – Group skills and resources    – Unlocking and confirming value    – Accessing aligned capital    – Funding further growth These elements explain the industrial, managerial, and financial advantages of the satellite approach, which allows for the enhancement of assets, the attraction of new capital, and the promotion of growth. The second level groups together the companies or business areas that can be accessed. By selecting each name, a brief description and an external link for further details open. Plenitude    The description features the company logo and explains that it integrates renewable power generation and energy solutions for retail and business customers. It indicates that, at the end of 2023, installed renewable capacity reached 3 GW and highlights how EIP’s entry fosters new investments and showcases the value generated. A link leads to the official website. Biochemistry    The description states that Eni develops innovative technologies in chemistry from renewable sources and circularity. The acquisition of Novamont expands the portfolio of sustainable products, fosters new investments and generates value. There is a link to the dedicated page for sustainable chemistry. Enilive    The entry features the company logo and explains that Enilive is active in sustainable mobility and biofuel production, offering more sustainable energy solutions to individuals and businesses. The description highlights growth and yield opportunities combined with a controlled cost profile. A link to the official website is available. Ithaca (listed company)    The description indicates that the transaction, which combines two complementary upstream asset portfolios, consolidates Eni's presence in the UK, where there are opportunities for growth and optimisation. A link to the official website is provided. Vår Energi (listed company)    The description indicates that the subsidiary active in the hydrocarbon exploration and production sector in Norway represents an example of a successful business combination that has fuelled upstream growth. A link to the official website is included. Azule Energy    The description features the company logo and clarifies that it is an Eni affiliate company focused on upstream activities in Angola, energy sustainability, and renewables. The satellite approach enables the promotion of growth under dedicated and focused management. A link to the official website is available. CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage)    The description introduces the theme of CO₂ management as an opportunity to reduce net emissions and generate value through new activities related to the energy transition. It states that the sector is undergoing strong development and is set to become part of the satellite structure. A link leads to the dedicated section on carbon capture and storage.

Our satellite companies

The interactive infographic shows the main companies integrated into Eni’s satellite model. By clicking on each company’s name, you can access dedicated websites and explore the activities and projects of each satellite.

We are implementing the satellite model through strategies tailored to different contexts. In the context of the energy transition, the model is already operational with Enilive and Plenitude, which have seen new funds and partners enter their shareholder base. The same approach will be extended to our activities in biochemistry, with Novamont, and in CCUS, through the launch of a new satellite company dedicated to this business.

The satellite model is also being applied in geographical areas with a strong upstream focus and low emissions, with the aim of creating operational and financial synergies, maximising growth potential, and unlocking additional capital for the rest of the portfolio. In this context, Vår Energi in Norway is the first independent and listed satellite. Azule in Angola is the result of a joint venture, a solution that will be replicated for the joint management of assets in Malaysia and Indonesia. In the United Kingdom, Ithaca stems from a business combination integrating complementary assets, consolidating Eni’s strategic presence in the area.

Satellites are the way we solve the energy transition equation, by managing new and traditional businesses and growing in both while ensuring continuity and security of sources, the availability of financing while pursuing all our business objectives.
Francesco Gattei Eni's Chief Transition & Financial Officer