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Livorno: a journey of transformation towards a new biorefinery

Chemist in the Livorno laboratory

The Livorno refinery shut down its traditional processing operations in order to convert the palnt into a biorafinery by 2026, following the successful models implemented in Venice in 2014 and Gela in 2019. With the Oilà project, we collect used cooking oils from employees, converting highly polluting used vegetable oil into a new energy source.

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    EIB financing in support of Eni’s project

    The European Investment Bank and Eni have signed a finance contract to support the conversion of Eni's Livorno refinery into a biorefinery.

    EIB and Eni: €500 million to convert Livorno refinery

    This is Eni’s third biorefinery in Italy, following those in Venice and Gela. The project is part of Enilive’s strategy to exceed 5 million tonnes of biorefining capacity by 2030.
    Read the press release

Livorno at a glance

Region: Toscany

Activity start date: 1954 - present

 

 

The conversion of the industrial site into a biorefinery

The Livorno refinery has a long industrial tradition. Eni has managing it since 1954, but the first activities began in 1938. Over the decades, its facilities have been completely upgraded and the refinery has been a key facility for refining in Italy for a long time, thanks in part to two oil pipelines connecting it with the port of Livorno and the Florence depot, the presence of a large tank part and numerous platforms for loading road and rail tankers. 

The conversion of the industrial site into a biorefinery, a strategic decision in our decarbonization pathway, involves halting crude oil imports and subsequently shutting down the lubricant production lines and the topping plant. We plan to ensure the distribution of fuels throughout the area by importing finished and semi-finished products.

The creation of new biorefinery plants

The refinery conversion project, as we await the approval of official authorisations, includes the construction of three new facilities for the production of hydrogenated biofuels:  

  • a biogenic feedstock pre-treatment unit 
  • an Ecofining™ plant  
  • a plant for the production of hydrogen from methane gas.  

The plants will process various biogenic feedstocks, mainly vegetable waste and residue, to produce HVO diesel, HVO naphtha and bio-LPG.  

The creation of the biorefinery will ensure a productive and employment future for Livorno.

Results and key strengths

The data were selected from those contained in our official documents.
  • 500
    kton/y

    future Ecofining™ plant production capacity

Livorno 2023-2025 three-year environmental statement

Last update: 08 July 2026