HPC5, supercomputers serving research activities

Man walking inside HPC5

What is the HPC5?

Its full name is High Performance Computer 5 and it is the latest-generation of our supercomputers.  Its performance makes it one of the most powerful in the world and, thanks to its architecture,  also one of the most sustainable. We use it both to identify and develop new reserves of natural gas more efficiently, and to develop transition projects and study new energy sources.

 

The energy industry needs to process large amounts of data and information. Having the computing power of HPC5 at our disposal allows us to obtain three-dimensional models of the subsurface much faster for the exploration and development of new resources and the definition of decarbonisation projects, as well as to study solutions for increasing the efficiency of renewable sources. High computing power is also valuable for research into magnetic confinement fusion.

Main features

Oil&Gas
Renewable energy
Scientific Research

Industrial production

Geophysical exploration
Artificial intelligence
Molecular modelling
Fluid dynamics

Pasqal
IBM
Cineca
CNR Lecce

What is it for?

Our HPC5 (High Performance Computer - 5) supercomputing system allows us to improve the accuracy of geological and fluid dynamic studies, reducing the risk of explorations, and speeding up the identification and production of new deposits, all of which are key factors in ensuring natural gas supply and energy security. Thanks to the performance of the HPC5, we can use sophisticated proprietary algorithms for three-dimensional subsoil modelling. Not only that, the supercomputer also proves invaluable for applied research into new energies. For example, we use it in research into magnetic confinement fusion, a potential source of revolutionary energy . We also make it available for applied scientific research in areas such as climatology and pharmacology.

How does it work?

The HPC5 is a set of parallel computing nodes developing a peak processing power of approximately 52 million billion mathematical operations performed in one second (51.7 Petaflops/s). Considering also that the supercomputing system has already been operational since 2018 (HPC4), we are able to perform 70 billion mathematical operations per second (70 Petaflops/s). The infrastructure uses a hybrid architecture that optimises performance and reduces energy consumption.  The HPC5 was inaugurated in 2020 and is currently the most powerful non-governmental supercomputer in the world, ranking 15th in the TOP500 world ranking (June 2023). The two supercomputers are housed in the Green Data Center in Ferrera Erbognone, one of the most energy-efficient and carbon-footprint-reducing computer centres in Europe. In addition to being partly powered by a 1MW photovoltaic plant, for at least 92% of the year the machines are cooled by circulating air at low speed, minimising the use of air conditioning.

Features and performance

The HPC5 is a computing cluster, i.e. a set of computers working together to multiply overall performance. Its power is three times that of its predecessor, the HPC4. 

52
mln of bln

mathematical operations performed in one second (HPC5).


70
mln of bln

mathematical operations per second (HPC5 + HPC4)


1,820

Total CPUs (HPC5)


7,280

total GPU cards (HPC 5)


52
mln of bln

mathematical operations performed in one second (HPC5).

70
mln of bln

mathematical operations per second (HPC5 + HPC4)

1,820

Total CPUs (HPC5)

7,280

total GPU cards (HPC 5)

Expand

Technological partners

Our supercomputer proves invaluable for collaborations that go beyond the boundaries of the energy sector. At the Eni-CNR joint research centre in Lecce, it is used to make meteoclimatic models of the Arctic, while at the Gela research centre, it is used in the study of superconducting magnets for magnetic confinement fusion. In collaboration with the Cineca inter-university consortium in Bologna, it also made it possible to carry out a molecular supercomputing experiment in order to identify the most suitable drugs against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Finally, to look towards what we can consider the new frontier of high performance computers, we collaborate with the company PASQAL, in which Eni has invested through its corporate venture capital vehicle Eni Next, in the field of next-generation quantum supercomputers applied to the energy industry.

Research and technological innovation

The activities of our Research Centers, a network of laboratories and pilot plants that support our business.



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