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Shareholders

Eni's numbers: 244,524 shareholders; 3,027,982,186 ordinary registered shares without par value; €4,005,358,876 Eni’s share capital.

Eni’s share capital

Eni’s share capital amounts to €4,005,358,876 and is made up of 3,027,982,186 ordinary registered shares without par value. The shares are indivisible, and each share brings an entitlement to one vote.

Eni’s shareholders

The number of Eni’s shareholders is 244,524, identified on the basis of registered recipients of the payment of the third tranche of the 2025 dividend.

The third tranche of the 2025 dividend was paid on 25 March 2026, with ex-dividend date on 23 March 2026 and record date on 24 March 2026.

Major shareholders

(updated to 13 April 2026)

Here below are reported the percentages of ordinary shares of Eni held, either directly or indirectly, by Shareholders or by persons at the top of the participation chain who have declared that a relevant participation threshold has been exceeded, in accordance with art. 120 of the Consolidated Law on Financial Intermediation and pursuant to the Consob Regulation on Issuers and in any case by the controlling shareholders; this percentage is updated on the basis of the information available to the Company.

The Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance has de facto control of Eni SpA by virtue of interests held either directly or via the Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA (CDP). Total of the shares held by Ministry of Economy and Finance and CDP SpA is 1,001,765,880, equal to 33.084% of the share capital.

View table
Shareholder Number of shares held % of share capital
Ministry of Economy and Finance 65,586,402 2.166
CDP S.p.A. 936,179,478 30.918
Romano Minozzi* 99,110,660 3.273
BlackRock, Inc.** 150,878,955 4.983

* In particular, on 13 April 2026, the following shareholdings have been communicated: Minozzi Romano: no. 24,815,249 shares, equal to 0.82% of share capital; Iris Ceramica Group S.p.A.: no. 36,988,290 shares, equal to 1.22%; Finanziaria Ceramica Castellarano S.p.A.: no. 2,198,900 shares, equal to 0.07%; Granitifiandre S.p.A.: no. 29,698,200 shares, equal to 0.98% of the share capital; Porcelaingres GMBH no. 5,410,021 shares, equal to 0.18% of the share capital.
** It refers to the most recent notification pursuant to Article 120 of the Consolidated Law on Financial Intermediation made on 11 March 2026 by BlackRock, Inc. With a previous communication made on the same date, BlackRock, Inc. had notified the exceeding of the threshold of 5% of the share capital.

Treasury shares

(updated to 22 May 2026)

Number of treasury shares held % on the share capital
91,928,107 3.04
As of May 22, 2026 Eni holds 91,928,107 treasury shares, equal to 3.04 of the share capital.

Share capital structure

The update of the data is based on the nominative notices received as at 18 May 2026, relating to the registered recipients of the third tranche of the 2025 dividend (paid on 25 March 2026, with ex-dividend date on 23 March 2026 and record date on 24 March 2026). The data do not take into account  the launch of the 2026 buyback program on 8 May 2026. For update on the 2026 buyback program, please refer to the “Buyback Program” section.

Shareholder Share
Public Holding 33.084%
Institutional Investors 43.202%
Retail 15.974%
Treasury shares* 2.868%
Identity of shareholders not provided 4.872%
* For details refer to the “Treasury shares” section.
On 18 March 2026, the share capital structure was the following: Public Holding, share 31,835%, Institutional Investors, share 45.396%, Retail, share, 17.303%, Identity of shareholders not provided , share 0.008%

A breakdown of the shareholder structure

In the following charts Eni's shareholders structure is split by geographical area and size of holding, on the basis of the information on registered recipients of the third tranche of the 2025 dividend. The data do not take into account the launch of the 2026 buyback program on 8 May 2026. For update on the 2026 buyback program, please refer to the “Buyback Program” section.

The geographical breakdown of the shareholder structure is the following: Italy with 249,229 shareholders, holding 1,750,100,052 shares, corresponding to 55.616 percent of outstanding shares UK with 442 shareholders, holding 45,617,718 shares, corresponding to 1.450 percent of outstanding shares Other EU member States with 2,664 shareholders, holding 547,319,912 shares, corresponding to 17.393 percent of outstanding shares USA and Canada with 1,290 shareholders, holding 413,251,512 shares, corresponding to 13.133 percent of outstanding shares Rest of the World with 1,384 shareholders, holding 218,470,716 shares, corresponding to 6.943 percent of outstanding shares

(Updated to 18 March 2026)

View table
Geographic area Number of shareholders Number of shares held % of outstanding shares
Italy 238,827 1,685,259,593 55.656
Other EU member States 2,724 510,463,089 16.858
UK 420 29,605,941 0.978
USA and Canada 1,282 360,929,691 11.920
Rest of the World 1,270 207,362,265 6.848
Treasury shares* 1 86,828,014 2.868
Identity of shareholders not provided n.d. 147,533,593 4.872
Total 244,524 3,027,982,186 100.00

* For details refer to the “Treasury shares” section.

(Updated to 18 May 2026)

View table
Size of holding Number of individual shareholders Number of shares overall held % of outstanding shares
>10% 1 936,179,478 30.918
3% – 10% 0 0 0.000
2% – 3% 1 65,586,402 2.166
1% – 2% 4 117,419,604 3.878
0.5% – 1% 8 197,497,686 6.522
0.3% – 0.5% 7 87,634,481 2.894
0.1% – 0.3% 57 338,747,589 11.187
≤0.1% 244,445 1,050,555,339 34.695
Treasury shares* 1 86,828,014 2.868
Identity of shareholders not provided n.d. 147,533,593 4.872
Total 244,524 3,027,982,186 100.00

* For details refer to the “Treasury shares” section.

Buyback program

Initiatives for shareholders

In compliance with the law and the By-laws, Eni pays particular attention to its shareholders, also through transparent communication, which makes information easily accessible and facilitates the exercise of their rights. 
The idea of introducing Eni in a simple and intelligible way has also led to the creation of a Shareholder’s Guide and to the production of an interactive video to present the Shareholders' Meeting and the rights of shareholders.