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Shareholders

Eni's numbers: 263,302 shareholders; 3,146,765,114 ordinary registered shares without par value; €4,005,358,876 Eni’s share capital.

Eni’s share capital

Eni’s share capital amounts to €4,005,358,876 and is made up of 3,146,765,114 ordinary registered shares without par value. The shares are indivisible, and each share brings an entitlement to one vote.

Eni’s shareholders

The number of Eni’s shareholders is 263,302, identified on the basis of registered recipients of the payment of the third tranche of the 2024 dividend.

The third tranche of the 2024 dividend was paid on 26 March 2025, with ex-dividend date on 24 March 2025 and record date on 25 March 2025.

Major shareholders

(updated to 7 May 2025)

Here below are reported the percentages of ordinary shares of Eni held, either directly or indirectly, by Shareholders or by persons at the top of the participation chain who have declared that a relevant participation threshold has been exceeded, in accordance with art. 120 of the Consolidated Law on Financial Intermediation and pursuant to the Consob Regulation on Issuers and in any case by the controlling shareholders; this percentage is updated on the basis of the information available to the Company.

The Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance has de facto control of Eni SpA by virtue of interests held either directly or via the Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA (CDP). Total of the shares held by Ministry of Economy and Finance and CDP SpA is 1,001,765,880, equal to 31.835% of the share capital.

The shareholder Ministry of Economy and Finance holds 65,586,402 shares, equal to 2.084 percent of the share capital. The shareholder CDP S.p.A. holds 936,179,478 shares, equal to 29.751 percent of the share capital. The shareholder Romano Minozzi* holds 97,351,116 shares, equal to 30.937 percent of the share capital.
View table
Shareholder Number of shares held % of share capital
Ministry of Economy and Finance 65,586,402 2.084
CDP S.p.A. 936,179,478 29.751
Romano Minozzi* 97,351,116 3.0937

* In particular, the following shareholdings have been communicated: Minozzi Romano: no. 26,020,153 shares, equal to 0.827% of share capital; Iris Ceramica Group S.p.A.: no. 36,048,342 shares, equal to 1.146%; Finanziaria Ceramica Castellarano S.p.A.: no. 2,198,900 shares, equal to 0.07%; Granitifiandre S.p.A.: no. 28,398,700 shares, equal to 0.902% of the share capital; Porcelaingres GMBH no. 4,685,021 shares, equal to 0.149% of the share capital.

Treasury shares

(updated to 25 July 2025)

Number of treasury shares held % on the share capital
127,268,613 4.04
As of July 25, 2025 Eni holds 127,268,613 treasury shares, equal to 4.04 of the share capital.

Share capital structure

The update of the data is based on the nominative notices received as at 14 May 2025, relating to the registered recipients of the third tranche of the 2024 dividend (paid on 26 March 2025, with ex-dividend date on 24 March 2025 and record date on 25 March 2025). 

 

Shareholder Share
Public Holding 31.835%
Institutional Investors 40.005%
Retail 18.084%
Treasury shares* 2.911%
Identity of shareholders not provided 7.176%


* For details refer to the “Treasury shares” section.
Eni's ESG investors represent approximately 33% of total identified Institutional Investors (source: shareholder research carried out by Nasdaq in May 2024).

On May 14, 2025, the share capital structure was the following: Public Holding, share 31,835%, Institutional Investors, share 40,005%, Retail, share, 18,074%, Identity of shareholders not provided , share 7,176%

A breakdown of the shareholder structure

In the following charts Eni's shareholders structure is split by geographical area and size of holding, on the basis of the information on registered recipients of the third tranche of the 2024 dividend.

Geographical breakdown

 

(UPDATED TO 14 MAY 2025)

Geographic area Number of shareholders Number of shares held % of outstanding shares
Italy 258,759 1,771,522,469 56.297
UK 346 52,993,506 1.684
Other EU member States 2,094 419,259,592 13.324
USA and Canada 973 381,086,872 12.110
Rest of the World 1,129 204,488,513 6.498
Treasury shares* 1 91,610,327 2.911
Identity of shareholders not provided n.d. 225,803,835 7.176
Total 263,302 3,146,765,114 100.00

 
*For details refer to the “Treasury shares” section.

Breakdown by number of shares held

 

 

(UPDATED TO 14 MAY 2025)

Size of holding Number of individual shareholders Number of shares overall held % of outstanding shares
>10% 1 936,179,478 29.751
3% – 10% 0 0 0.000
2% – 3% 1 65,586,402 2.084
1% – 2% 4 165,941,835 5.273
0.5% – 1% 8 190,751,895 6.062
0.3% – 0.5% 12 158,328,983 5.031
0.1% – 0.3% 55 318,032,601 10.107
≤0.1% 263,220 994,529,758 31.605
Treasury shares* 1 91,610,327 2.911
Identity of shareholders not provided n.d. 225,803,835 7.176
Total 266,045 3,146,765,114 100.00 

 

*For details refer to the “Treasury shares” section.

Buyback program

Buyback program

Eni Shareholders’ Meeting held on 14 May 2025 authorized a buyback program for 2025 (the “Buyback Program”) for an outlay of up to € 3.5 billion, up to a maximum of 315 million of shares (equal to about 10% of the ordinary shares) and for a duration till the end of April 2026. Purchases started on 20 May 2025 and terminated following the authorization of the Eni Shareholders' Meeting. In order to execute the program, Eni engaged an authorized third-party agent, who will act independently, also in relation to the timing of the transactions. Purchases under the Buyback Program will be made at a price identified in compliance with regulatory requirements and accepted market practices in force from time to time. This price will not deviate downward or upward by more than 10% from the official price recorded by Eni S.p.A. stock in the session of the Euronext Milan market, organized and managed by Borsa Italiana S.p.A., on the day preceding each individual transaction. Purchases will be made on the Euronext Milan pursuant to Art. 144-bis, paragraph 1, letter b) of Consob Regulation no. 11971/1999 and in accordance with the additional conditions set out in the resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting held on 14 May 2025, as well as complying with the provisions of Regulation (EU) no. 596/2014 on market abuse and Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1052. At the start of the purchases, considering the cancellation of 137,725,411 treasury shares resolved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on 15 May 2024 and executed on 13 March 2025, Eni holds no. 91,610,327 treasury shares equal to 2.911% of the share capital. As of July 25, 2025, Eni holds 127,268,613 treasury shares, equal to 4.04 percent of the share capital. Eni’s controlled subsidiaries do not hold Eni’s shares. The details of the transactions carried out are reported in the terms and in the manner prescribed by current legislation in the documents attached in the section "Treasury shares year 2025" below.

Initiatives for shareholders

In compliance with the law and the By-laws, Eni pays particular attention to its shareholders, also through transparent communication, which makes information easily accessible and facilitates the exercise of their rights. 
The idea of introducing Eni in a simple and intelligible way has also led to the creation of a Shareholder’s Guide and to the production of an interactive video to present the Shareholders' Meeting and the rights of shareholders.