- SUSTAINABILITY
Eni has definitively ended the procurement of palm oil for use at the Venice and Gela bio-refineries for the production of hydrogenated biofuels.
Eni is aware of the need to maintain a responsible approach to the issue of biomass that goes beyond mere compliance with the law. Therefore, to ensure sustainable management right throughout the supply chain that involves converting certain refineries into biorefineries, it has outlined a series of general principles and selective criteria and stopped the palm oil supply to the Venice and Gela biorefineries. Furthermore, where deemed necessary, Eni will evaluate the need to define specific policies for other biomasses used. The rules that Eni follows comply with sustainability standards in the selection of suppliers and the definition of clauses in biomass supply contracts and, with respect to certified raw materials, guarantee the following:
In 2021 and in 2022, Eni traced 100% of the mills and plantations from which its palm oil was sourced for the Venice and Gela biorefineries. 100% of the palm oil used was certified by ISCC (International Sustainability & Carbon Certification). Furthermore, Eni promotes the use of raw materials that:
Our strategy from here to 2050 is to transform ourselves into a company that will only sell decarbonized products, so as to limit their environmental impact as much as possible. Eni also confirms its commitment to boost its bio-refining capacity from the current 1.65 million tonnes per year to over 5 million by 2030. Eni guarantees the following with regard to the use of biomass at its plants:
Versalis, Eni's chemical company, obtained the ISCC Plus certification in February 2021 for monomers, intermediates, polymers and elastomers produced with sustainable raw materials, from bio-naphtha and chemical recycling, at the Brindisi, Porto Marghera, Mantua, Ferrara and Ravenna plants.
Eni endeavours to:
We have converted two traditional refineries into biorefineries using the Ecofining™ technology developed by Eni's research in conjunction with UOP. We did this to address the challenges posed by the structural crisis in refining and to comply with the requirements of European legislation on the quota of energy produced from renewable sources, anticipating the energy transition pathway. This strategy has enabled us to directly produce the quota of HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) biofuel necessary to comply with the legislation. Thanks to the flexibility of the Ecofining™ technology that allows us to process various types of biomass, Eni is increasing the use of alternative feedstocks (such as used cooking and frying oils, animal fats and waste from vegetable oil processing) by experimenting with advanced feedstocks (such as algae and waste oils, lignocellulosic material and bio-oils). Eni’s biofuel production complies with the requirements set by the EU voluntary schemes for compliance with sustainability criteria and the reduction of climate-changing gas emissions pursuant to the European Union’s Renewable Energy and Fuel Quality directives.
In October 2022, Eni announced it would stop supplying palm oil to the Gela and Venice biorefineries for hydrogenated biofuel production, well ahead of current legislation and previous forecasts. Since October 2022, the two biorefineries are supplied for over 85% by ‘waste & residue’ raw materials, such as UCO (used cooking oils), animal fats and other biomasses governed by current European and Italian regulations.
Furthermore, in November 2022, the first load of vegetable oil produced by pressing castor, croton and cotton seeds in the Makueni agri-hub, in Kenya, reached the Gela biorefinery. These agri-feedstocks are not in competition with the food supply chain, as they are cultivated in degraded areas, or harvested from wild trees, or are obtained by enhancing agricultural by-products. As of 2024, Kenya has two agri-hubs with an annual production capacity of 70,000 tonnes of oil. Farming has expanded over an area exceeding 80,000 hectares, with a total 2024 production including waste and residues of 48,000 tonnes.
Eni’s biorefineries produce hydrogenated HVO biofuels, in purity or mixed, for diesel engines, bio naptha fuel for the chemical supply chain, and bioLPG and bioJET for air transport. Available at over 600 Enilive service stations, it is Enilive's first HVO biofuel produced from 100% renewable raw materials. Hydrogenated vegetable oil can also be used in all type-approved engines, allowing for a reduction in CO2 emissions. According to the conventional criterion of the 'REDII’ Directive (EU) 2018/2001, the reduction of CO2eq emissions of HVOlution, used in purity along the logistic-production chain in 2022, was between 60% and 90%, compared to the fossil reference mix (i.e. 94g CO2eq/MJ), depending on the raw materials used for its production.
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EnergIA (ener'dʒia) is a system based on Generative Artificial Intelligence.
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Remember that the content generated by the system does not represent Eni’s official position. We therefore invite stakeholders to refer to their designated contacts for official statements: Press Office for journalists, Investor Relations for analysts and investors, Company Secretariat for shareholders etc..
EnergIA can understand questions posed in almost all languages, but we prefer to provide you with a response in English or Italian, the two languages available on eni.com. If you ask a question in Italian, the content on the site in Italian will be consulted. If you ask it in English or any other language, the content in English will be consulted. (Note: the language Eni uses for financial documents/content is predominantly English.)
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