The agreement with the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority aims to create the world’s largest and most advanced tritium fuel cycle facility.
We have signed an agreement with the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) to conduct research and development in the field of fusion energy. The first common project is related to the UKAEA-Eni H3AT Tritium Loop Facility, the world’s largest and most advanced plant for the management of tritium, a key fuel in the fusion process. Located at UKAEA’s Culham site in Oxfordshire, UK, it will be completed by 2028, enabling the development of innovative solutions for tritium processing, storage and recycling, to contribute in making the technology more efficient and closer to commercialization. From the strategic point of view, the collaboration with the UKAEA reinforces our growing contribution to the development of fusion, a low-emission energy source that could revolutionise the global energy transition.
Fusion energy, Eni and UKAEA to build the world's largest and most advanced tritium fuel cycle facility.
Francesca Ferrazza (Eni), Prof. Sir Ian Chapman (UKAEA), Lorenzo Fiorillo (Eni)
Bernard Taylor (UKAEA), Stephen Wheeler (UKAEA), Lorenzo Fiorillo (Eni), Francesca Ferrazza (Eni)
07 March 2025
The H3AT facility (from “heat” and “H3”, tritium’s chemical symbol) will be the world’s largest and most advanced centre of excellence globally dedicated to the study, treatment and recycling of tritium. Designed to simulate the expected fuel stocks in future fusion power plants, it will be able to operate in continuous aiming at fuel purification and recovery. The plant will enable:
This partnership combines UKAEA’s extensive expertise in fusion research and development with Eni’s established industrial-scale capabilities in plant engineering, commissioning, and operations.
Exterior of H3AT Tritium Loop Facility Building
Graphic of H3AT Tritium Loop Facility Plant & Building
Graphic of H3AT Tritium Loop Facility Plant & Building
Today with our UK partners we are laying the foundations for further progress towards the goal of fusion which - if we consider its enormous scope of technological innovation - is increasingly concrete and not so far off in time.
Claudio Descalzi
Eni CEO
This synergy represents a decisive step towards bringing fusion energy to industrial maturity, which is essential for the commercial-scale development of fusion power plants.
As part of the agreement with UKAEA, Eni will contribute:
With over thirty years of experience in deuterium and tritium research through the Joint European Torus (JET) that, until the end of its operational life (December 2023) has been the world’s largest magnetic fusion experimental reactor, the UK’s governmental organisation brings unique knowledge and technologies to the partnership, especially in fuel cycle management.
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