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14      Eni for 2016  |  Sustainability Performance






              Ratio between Eni minimum wage policy

              and market minimum wage
                st
              (1  decile) – (middle manager - senior staff - employee)

               Ratio              Countries
               100-115            Italy, Belgium, France, Germany, Holland, United Kingdom, Spain, Switzerland, Hungary
               116-130            Austria, China

               131-150            Libya, Norway, Russia, Tunisia
               151-180            Algeria, Angola, Australia, Ecuador, Kazakhstan, United States
               > 180              Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Mozambique, Nigeria, Pakistan, Vietnam
               174                Global Average



              In its policy for local personnel Eni defines reference salary   refers to the section of the workforce composed of middle
              levels in terms of maximum/minimum ranges,   managers, senior staff and employees.
              in relation to the market data for each individual Country,   The analysis carried out this year has been extended from
              monitored annually using international providers.  20 to 29 Countries chosen from those most representative
              The comparison between the minimum levels defined   and which have market data available. The results show
              in Eni policies and the minimum market levels supplied   that the minimum levels defined in Eni’s policy are
              by providers (1  decile of local pay levels) from this year   significantly higher than the market minimums.
                        st

              Equal opportunities



                                                                            2014      2015       2016
              Women employees in service                           (%)      23.43    23.55      23.24
              Women hired                                                  23.28     25.39      25.34
              Women in managerial positions (senior and middle managers)    23.14    23.67      24.06
                - senior manager                                            13.78     14.19      14.20
                - middle manager                                            24.23     24.74      25.13
              Replacement rate by gender
                - men                                                       0.58       0.71      0.48
                - women                                                     0.63      0.79       0.43


              At the end of 2016, 7,607 women worked for Eni (23.24%   from the 2013-2014 mobility program. In 2015, the
              of total employees), of which 4,894 in Italy (23.9% of   improved replacement rate for women employees can be
              total employees in Italy) and 2,713 abroad (22.1% of   attributed to the effects of early hires forecast for 2016,
              total employees abroad). In Italy, of the 244 permanent   implemented to take advantage of tax breaks according to
              hires over the course of 2016, 20% (total 49) were   the Italian Financial Act of 2015, as well as to the reduction
              female employees. It should be noted that in 2016 the   of terminated employment contracts due to the raising
              replacement rate of women (ratio between permanent   of the retirement age (age and years of service). In 2016
              recruitment/termination of permanent contracts) after   the replacement rate returned to 2014 levels, also due to
              increasing in 2015 is returning to 2014 levels, rising from   the effects mentioned above. The percentage of women
              0.63 in 2014 to 0.79 in 2015, and falling to 0.43 in 2016.   occupying positions of responsibility (Senior and Middle
              The 2014 datum, lower than in 2015, can be traced to the   Managers) is increasing, rising from 23.14% in 2014 to
              high number of outgoing female employees stemming   23.67% in 2015 and reaching 24.06% in 2016.
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