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12 Eni for 2016 | Sustainability Performance
People
Employment
2014 2015 2016
Employees as of 31 December (number) 34,040 33,389 32,733
st
- men 26,063 25,527 25,126
- woman 7,977 7,862 7,607
- Italy 20,775 20,447 20,476
- Abroad 13,265 12,942 12,257
Employees abroad by type 13,265 12,942 12,257
- local 11,393 10,938 10,377
- Italian expatriates 1,206 1,344 1,358
- international expatriates (including TCN) (a) 666 660 522
Employees in subsidiaries non consolidated and proportionally
consolidated (b) 22,632 24,520 26,190
- of which local 21,902 24,002 25,632
Senior Managers employed 1,052 1,036 1,000
Middle managers employed 8,996 9,185 9,135
White collar workers employed 17,850 17,519 16,842
Blue collar workers employed 6,142 5,649 5,756
Employees average age 43.5 44.1 44.8
Employees aged 18-24 509 447 289
Employees aged 25-39 12,372 11,436 10,622
Employees aged 40-54 15,950 15,677 15,281
Employees aged over 55 5,209 5,829 6,541
Number of permanent hires 1,306 961 663
Number of terminations of permanent contracts 2,199 1,311 1,417
Turnover rate (c) (%) 9.9 6.6 6.1
(a) Third Country Nationals.
(b) The calculation of employees in non-consolidated subsidiaries takes into account the number of total employees and not only Eni’s share of employees.
(c) (no. hirings + leavers) / the number of total employees in 2016.
In 2016, employment at global level was reduced by 656 permanent contracts. The majority of new hires abroad
positions compared to 2015, equal to 2%, with substantial in 2016, for a total of 520, of which 419 under permanent
stability in Italy (+29 positions) and a reduction abroad employment contracts, involved Local Companies in
(-685). This reduction is due mainly to a focus of the upstream business area (181, of which 136 under
activities on the strategic areas with similar recovery of permanent contract) and G&P (120, of which 114 under
efficiency in other areas. Overall employment is 32,733, permanent contract) for a total of 301 new hires abroad
of which 20,476 in Italy (62.6% of Eni employees) and (of which 250 under permanent contract), slightly less
12,257 abroad (37.4% of Eni employees). In Italy, 272 hires than 50% of total new hires under permanent contract.
were made, of which 244 under permanent employment As regards terminations, a total of 1,244 contracts were
contracts. Permanent hires in Italy involved 147 graduates, terminated abroad (of which 1,053 permanent contracts).
equal to 60% of total hires. Also in Italy, 399 Of the 1,244 contracts terminated abroad, approximately
employment contracts were terminated, of which 364 one quarter (23.8%) refer to Eni International Resources Ltd

