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                                                                                Eni for 2016  |  Sustainability Performance









                    and stemmed from the streamlining of international   parties, including the R&M commercial companies of
                    resources mainly associated with the initiatives to   eastern Europe (Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic,
                    streamline upstream activities. The balance between hires   Hungary and Slovenia) which impacted approximately
                    and terminations abroad is -724 (+520 – 1,244) and this   300 resources, and 36 resources dedicated to free market
                    dynamic can be traced to the re-dimensioning of gas   in the gas business in Hungary.
                    activities in Hungary and the re-dimensioning of some   Still compared to 2014, there has been an increase in
                    upstream projects in USA, Turkmenistan, Nigeria, Pakistan,   employment in companies not consolidated using the
                    and the reinforcement of activities in Indonesia, Ghana   line-by-line method equal to +3,558 people (+15.7%) and
                    and Mexico.                                  particularly of local employees equal to +3,730 (+17%)
                    A total of 1,880 expatriates are working abroad (of   against a reduction of overseas personnel of -172 (-23.6%).
                    which 1,358 Italian expatriates), an increase compared   The average age of Eni people in the world is 44.8 years
                    to 2014 (+152 Italian expatriates) equal to 12.6%. In local   old, of which 46.0 years old for resources working in
                    employees there is an overall reduction of 1,016 resources   Italy and 42.9 years old for resources working abroad,
                    compared to 2014 equal to -8.9%, due, in addition to the   with an increase in the overall average age of 0.7 years
                    effect of managerial efficiencies, to transfers to third   compared to 2015.




                    Employees abroad




                                                                                  2014      2015       2016
                    Employees in Africa                              (number)     3,587     3,612     3,546
                    Employees in the Americas                                     1,377     1,297     1,236
                    Employees in Asia                                            2,630      2,564     2,523
                    Employees in Australia and Oceania                             178       135        113
                    Employees in Italy                                           20,775    20,447    20,476
                    Employees in the Rest of Europe (excluding Italy)            5,493      5,334     4,839
                    Local employees abroad by professional category              11,393    10,938     10,377
                      - of which senior managers                                   93         79        67
                      - of which middle managers                                  1,999     1,985     1,902
                      - of which white collar workers                             6,615     6,339      5,641
                      - of which blue collar workers                             2,686      2,535     2,767
                    Employees in non OECD Countries                               7,230     7,176     7,002
                    % of local employees in subsidiaries
                      - consolidated                                     (%)      85.9       84.5      84.7
                      - non consolidated                                          97.5       97.8      97.8


                    Despite a reduction in local resources abroad (-561 equal   Managerial staff (senior and middle managers) remain
                    to -5.1%) compared with the previous year, the percentage   almost unchanged.
                    of local staff out of total employment overseas has   In absolute terms, local resources working for companies
                    increased since 2015, moving from 84.5% to 84.7%. Mainly   that are not consolidated with the line-by-line method
                    white-collar workers have decreased against an increase   have grown by 1,676 compared to 2015, leaving the
                    of blue-collar workers.                      incidence on total employment overseas the same.
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