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                                                                                Eni for 2016  |  Sustainability Performance





                     Energy



                     and climate





                    Combating climate change


                                                                                  2014      2015      2016
                    Direct GHG emissions (a)                 (million tonnes CO eq)  42.02  41.56     40.10
                                                                        2
                     - of which CO  equivalent from combustion and process       30.92      31.49     30.61
                               2
                     - of which CO  equivalent from flaring                       5.73       5.51      5.40
                               2
                     - of which CO  equivalents from non-combusted methane        3.48       2.77      2.43
                               2
                     and fugitive emissions
                     - of which CO  equivalents from venting                      1.89      1.80       1.67
                               2
                    Total direct GHG emissions by sector:    (million tonnes CO eq)
                                                                        2
                     - E&P                                                        23.4      22.8       20.4
                     - R&M and Chemicals                                          8.45       8.19     8.50
                     - G&P                                                        10.12     10.57      11.22
                    GHG emissions/100% operated hydrocarbon    (tonnes CO eq/toe)  0.201    0.182     0.166
                    gross production (E&P)                            2
                    GHG emissions/kWheq (EniPower)              (gCO eq/kWheq)    409       409        398
                                                                   2
                    GHG emissions/crude oil processing and semi-processed oil   (tonnes CO eq/kt)  287  237  272
                    (R&M) (c)                                          2
                    Non-combusted methane and fugitive emissions (E&P)  (tonnes CH )  124,553  99,013  84,785
                                                                          4
                    Volumes of hydrocarbon sent to flaring            (MSm ) 3    1,767     1,989     1,950
                    Volumes of hydrocarbon sent to process flaring               1,678      1,564     1,530
                    Volumes of hydrocarbon vented                                 15.47     10.81      11.52
                    CO  emissions from Eni plants subject to EU ETS  (million tonnes CO )  19.16  19.68  20.27
                      2                                                   2
                    Quotas allocated to Eni plants subject to EU ETS              8.80      6.83       7.06
                    Eni plants subject to EU ETS                     (number)      43         41        41
                    Indirect GHG emissions from purchases         (tonnes CO eq)
                    from other companies (Scope 2) (a)                  2      687,554    616,267   710,558
                    Indirect GHG emissions other than those due to purchases
                    from other companies (Scope 3) (a)(b)                    221,439,934  247,764,279  246,139,041
                     - of which use of sold products (b-i)                   205,571,088  229,135,805  225,619,708
                     - of which processing of sold products (b-i)              8,718,185  10,189,811  10,614,787
                     - of which electricity purchased and sold (b-ii)          5,381,573  5,442,945  5,857,207
                     - of which purchased goods and services (supply chain) (b-iii)  197,384  1,421,428  1,943,711
                     - of which transportation and distribution of products (b-iv)  1,049,981  1,171,214  1,440,998
                     - of which business travel and employees commuting (b-v)   115,613   99,054    400,946
                     - of which other contribution (b-vi)                       406,111   304,022   261,685
                    Capacity of biorefinery                       (ktonnes/year)  360       360        360
                    Production of biofuels                           (ktonnes)    105        179        191
                    (a) The GHG includes emissions of CO  , CH  and N O; the Global Warming Potential used is 25 for CH and 298 for N O.
                                                                                  2
                                                                          4
                                           4
                                               2
                                        2
                    (b) The data includes indirect emissions of GHG associated with (i) use and processing o sold products (oil and natural gas), (ii) electricity produced by third parties
                    and sold to final customers, (iii) drilling activities outsourced to third parties and since 2015 other purchased goods and services, (iv) transportation and distribution of
                    products and since 2016 includes also the vessels used by Upstream, (v) business travel and employees commuting and since 2016 for Upstream are included cars
                    and helicopters transportation to sites, (vi) other minor contributions associated with end-of-life treatment of lubricating products and waste management.
                    (c) The index refers to traditional refineries: Livorno, Sannazzaro, Taranto and Gela in 2014; Livorno, Sannazzaro and Taranto since 2015.
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