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10       Eni for 2016  |  Sustainability Performance








              In 2016, the Eni GHG emissions fell by -3.5% compared to   acquisition of the Livorno power station has caused
              2015. The increases recorded in the G&P sector (due to the   an increase in rate of emissions from refineries.
              growth in electricity production and the quantities of gas   In Europe, under the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS),
              transported) and in the R&M and Chemicals sector (due   in 2016 the consolidated Eni emissions of CO  overall
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              to changes in the consolidation area with the annex of the   increased by 3% compared to 2015, in relation to the
              adjacent former EniPower station to the Livorno Refinery)   increases recorded in the G&P sector (+3.1%) and the R&M
              have been compensated by the drop in emissions in the   and Chemicals sector (+3.5%). The contribution of the E&P
              E&P sector from combustion and process (-1.8 million   sector has fallen slightly (-0.6%). The free quotas assigned
              tonnes of CO  equivalent) and from methane (-0.4 million   in 2016 under the allocation rules in force during the third
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              tonnes of CO  equivalent), achieved as a result of energy   ETS period (2013-2020) were not, however, sufficient to
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              efficiency projects (reduction of gas consumption and   cover the Company’s needs (EniPower in the G&P sector
              logistics optimization) and the continuation of campaigns   is particularly affected as, since 2013, it no longer receives
              on fugitive emissions covering, in 2016, sites in Egypt,   free quotas except for those related to heat sold to third
              Kazakhstan, UK, Ecuador and USA. In March 2016, the Goliat   parties). In 2016, the installations number 41, unchanged
              platform started production in Norway. Its use of advanced   compared to 2015.
              technological solutions (electrical power supply via   With regard to Scope 3 indirect GHG emissions, in the
              submarine cables connected to the mainland) has further   scope of continuous improvement of accuracy and
              contributed to containing emissions from combustion.  coverage of GHG reporting, the historic series was reviewed
              The emissions rate production in the E&P sector fell by   after the extension of the categories accounted for and the
              8.7% and has exceeded the target for the end of the year.   review of the applied methodology for calculating the main
              In E&P, contributions to emissions from flaring have   emissions contributions (in line with the main international
              dropped (-2%) as have emissions from venting (-7.2%)   references, implemented by IPIECA and API for the O&G
              and the volumes of hydrocarbons sent to flaring (-2%    sector). In particular, contributions associated with the
              for total hydrocarbons and -2.2% for process   procurement of goods and services (since 2015) and
              hydrocarbons). Volumes of hydrocarbons vented have   movements of upstream personnel to and from operating
              increased (+6.6%) which can mainly be attributed to the   sites (since 2016) have been added. Emissions associated
              NAE subsidiary in Nigeria.                    with the final use of the sold products (calculation based
              In G&P, although EniPower’s GHG emissions increased in   on upstream production data) are more than 90% of total
              absolute terms, the related index referred to production fell,   emissions. The 2016 datum is essentially in line with the
              standing at 398 gCO eq/kWheq. In R&M and Chemicals,   2015 datum.
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