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28       Eni for 2016  |  Sustainability Performance






              With regard to Intellectual Property in support of   its subsidiaries. In 2016, the Knowledge Management
              technological innovation, in 2016 a total of 40 new   System (#KMS) strategy was focused on two aspects:
              patent applications were filed, 12 of which are directly   the quality of the contents shared on the portal and the
              concerned with developing technologies in the field   diffusion of the KM tools and sharing culture. Firstly,
              of renewable energy sources and 3 are focused on   a net increase in the number of users was recorded
              innovative methods for processing contaminated water   for the #KMS portal (+90% compared to 2015), i.e. Eni
              and soil. This datum shows an improvement (+21%)   people who shared know-how first hand using the tools
              after the fall in 2015 and is still influenced by normal   available on the portal. At the same time there was a
              statistical variation and by the projects’ maturity (which   65% increase in Impacting Knowledge, i.e. the contents
              are mainly aimed at activities associated with initiatives   considered high quality by the professional families that
              to industrially exploit the results of the research, typically   use the #KMS portal and as impacting on the Company
              characterized by lower patent intensity). The average age   business. In 2016, against a reduction of posts with limited
              of the portfolio is in line with the 2015 value as a result   value added, there was an increase in the quality of
              of monitoring and updating activities carried out on the   contents shared and in the commitment of Eni people
              portfolio in order to keep it consistent with Eni’s industrial   to the Knowledge Management initiatives promoted
              and business strategies, as well as those of   through the #KMS portal.




                Human rights





                                                                            2014       2015      2016
              Hours of training on human rights , of which:     (number)       700           32,824  89,894
                                     (a)
                - of which in class                                            700       0        354
                - of which e-learnings                                        0      32,824    89,540
              Attendances in human rights training courses                     100    8,206     22,562
              Suppliers subjected to qualification procedures including
              screening on human rights                                     3,846     2,806      4,728
              % procurement from vendors subjected to qualification
              procedures including screening on human rights       (%)        90        87        96
              Audit under SA8000 approach (b)                   (number)      20        16         24
                -  of which follow-ups                                        12         8         8
              Security contracts containing clauses on human rights (c)  (%)  95        85         91
              Critical sites covered by assessments/surveys     (number)      23        35        35
              Sites verified by means of a check list                        134       258       295
              Countries with armed guards protecting sites                    11         7         8
              Security personnel trained on human rights                     143        61        53
              (a) These include hours for the course on “non discrimination” held in 2015; in 2016, both the course on “non-discrimination” and the course on “human rights” are
              included.
              (b) Of which 12 vendors in Eni SpA (Italy), 4 vendors in Kazakhstan and Mozambique and 8 follow ups of audit carried aut in 2015 in Algeria, Ecuador, Ghana and
              Vietnam.
              (c) As of 2016, the data refers only to the Eni’s MSG Security perimeter.

              In 2016, in addition to the ordinary checks carried out   •  8 follow-ups on audits conducted in 2015 in Algeria,
              during the qualification process, the following were    Ecuador, Ghana and Vietnam.
              carried out:                                  In 2016, to support these activities, 2 resources in the
              •  16 Audit under SA8000 approach on suppliers of Eni   following subsidiaries were trained as SA8000 Auditors:
                SpA and 2 on suppliers of subsidiaries (Kazakhstan and   Ghana and Turkmenistan. In total 36 resources received
                Mozambique);                                training, including 2 Lead Auditors.
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