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                                                                                Eni for 2016  |  Sustainability Performance






                    Protection of the soil




                                                                                  2014      2015      2016
                    Total waste from production activities            (tonnes)  1,174,124  1,230,368  800,874
                     - of which from drilling activities                       342,643   308,306    225,454
                    Hazardous waste from production activities                  305,331   323,078   256,894
                    Non-hazardous waste from production activities             868,793    907,290   543,980
                    Waste management expenditures and investments (a)   (€ thousands)  125,049  139,231  133,801
                     - of which current costs                                   124,583   138,506    133,715
                     - of which investments                                       466        725        86
                    (a) The value is included in the Environmental expenditures and investments set out in the “HSE Management System Certification and Expenses” table.

                    Waste from production activities generated in Eni in 2016,   Taranto refinery (less processing) and Gela refinery (end
                    of 800,874 tonnes, decreased by 34.9% over the previous   of conservation activities at the plants no longer in use)
                    year (equal to approximately -430,000 tonnes), due to the   and Versalis’ petrochemical plants in Brindisi and Priolo (for
                    contribution of hazardous (-20.5%) and non-hazardous   the restarting of regular operation after the maintenance
                    waste (-40%).                                stoppages in 2015 with extraordinary waste production).
                    The trend can be traced to the E&P sector (over 77% of   For non-hazardous waste, increases have been recorded
                    waste from Eni production activities) which, compared   in the R&M and Chemicals sector (+35.5% equal to
                    to 2015, recorded a decrease of over 443,000 tonnes due   approximately +18,700 tonnes for extraordinary activities
                    to the fall in hazardous waste (-27%, mainly owing to the   in the systems of the Sannazzaro refinery, the annexing
                    reduction of oily sludge in Nigeria and the reduction of   of the former EniPower plant to the Livorno refinery
                    oil-based drilling debris in Angola) and non-hazardous   and the greater waste production from plant cleaning at
                    waste (-45.5% owing to the reduction of drilling waste and   the Gela refinery) and in Corporate and Other Activities
                    production water disposal as waste in Italy because of the   (+80.2%, equal to approximately +2,240 tonnes for the
                    temporary suspension of activity of the Southern District   re-starting of the Conti Vecchi saline plant at Syndial after
                    in Val D’Agri in 2016, the synthetic-based drilling sludge in   its redevelopment).
                    Indonesia and water-based drilling debris in Egypt).  In the G&P sector, non-hazardous waste has decreased
                    For the other sectors, with regard to hazardous waste,   (-18.2%, equal to approximately -2,290 tonnes), which
                    there has been a significant increase in G&P (+88%,   can be traced to the maintenance activities in the
                    equal to +439 tonnes, due to the disposal of oils from   EniPower plants and, for the Ferrara site only, the fall in the
                    maintenance activities at the EniPower plants) and a   production of sludge from water clarification thanks to the
                    reduction in R&M and Chemicals (-5.7%, equal to around   improved quality of the procurement source (water from
                    -5,500 tonnes), mainly due to the contributions of the   the Po river).
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