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2       Eni for 2016  |  Sustainability Performance






                Reporting principles



                and criteria





              Reporting principles


              Eni reporting system is prepared in accordance with   evolution of Eni’s performance. Individual exceptions
              the principles of balance, comparability, accuracy,   are appropriately reported in the text.
              timeliness, reliability and clarity (reporting principles),   The 2014 and 2015 data are different from those
              as defined by the Global Reporting Initiative – GRI “G4   included in the 2015 report due to the perimeter
              Sustainability Reporting Guidelines”.         variations, compared to the previous year, and also as
              Key Performance Indicators, selected according to items   a consequence of the consolidating effect of the data
              identified as the most relevant, are collected on an   that were only made available after the publication of
              annual basis. The data gathering process is structured   these documents. For the same reason, the 2016 data
              to ensure the comparability of data over several years,   represent the best estimation with the data available
              in order to allow a correct reading of the information   at the time of writing this prospectus.
              and a full vision to all stakeholders interested in the





              Calculation methods



              The methods used to calculate the injury frequency   For comparison between years, the data for 2014 have
              and severity rates, the refining energy intensity index,   been taken as the baseline (100%). In order to highlight
              the emission indices, the value added and the value   medium- and long-term sector specific performance on
              generated by research are shown below.        CO  and pollutant emissions, water withdrawals and energy
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              With regard to safety performance, injury frequency   efficiency, three indices have been defined to represent
              and severity rates and the total recordable injury rate   the following operating contexts: hydrocarbon production,
              are shown for employees and contractors separately.   refining and electricity generation. These indices take into
              The frequency index is calculated as the ratio between the   account the substantial differences in working conditions
              number of injuries leading to absence from work (including   recorded over the years and allow for performance
              fatalities) and millions of hours worked; the severity index   comparison by normalizing the emissions based
              is defined as the ratio between days of absence due to   on operating data. The refining indices refer to traditional
              injuries (excluding fatalities) and thousands of hours   refineries only and are calculated based on input quantities
              worked; the total recordable injury rate is the ratio between   processed (raw materials and semi-processed products),
              total recordable injuries (sum of injuries leading to days of   the hydrocarbon production indices cover gross operated
              absence, including fatalities, work restrictions and medical   production, and the energy sector indices measure
              treatments) and millions of hours worked.     electrical and thermal energy produced in equivalent kWh.
              Days of absence are calculated starting from the day after   Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are related to CO , CH
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              the event. The refining energy intensity index represents   (methane) and N O (nitrous oxide); methane and nitrous
                                                                        2
              the total value of energy actually used in a given year   oxide are converted into CO eq using a Global Warming
                                                                               2
              in the various refinery processing plants, divided by the   Potential (GWP) of 25 and 298 respectively.
              corresponding value determined on the basis of predefined   Value added represents the wealth generated by the
              standard consumption values for each processing plant.   Company in carrying out its activities.
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