Page 57 - EniFor2016_Report_eng
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                                                                     Eni for 2016  |  Cooperation model





                  Local



                  content





                 Local content is the added    As a result, in 2016, Eni      to economic, employment and
                 value that the Company can    launched the inter-departmental   intellectual capital impacts that
                 bring to the socio-economic   project “Model for local content   Eni’s business generates directly
                 system of its host Countries.   assessment” with the aim     at local level and indirectly
                 It is the way in which the    of developing a simple model   along the supply chain.
                 Company, in conducting its    that can easily be replicated   The model was applied for the
                 business, can be a driver of   to assess direct, indirect    first time to a pilot project in
                 development in the contexts   and induced effects of Eni’s   Ghana, helping to define a local
                 in which it operates.         activities in operational      content plan that is in line
                 Eni believes that enhancing   contexts.                      with the IFC and World Bank
                 local content and its monitoring   These effects are attributable   requirements.
                 is a tool which is useful for
                 better planning activities inside   The Politecnico di Milano has given
                 the Company and, outside,
                 it helps Countries to direct      its scientific support, validating the
                 investments in economic
                 development.                      Model for local content assessment




                                              Direct Effect       Indirect Effect     Induced Effect
                   IMPACT CATEGORY

                 ˛ Economic impacts          • Eni purchases     • Backward expenditure   • Effect of houshold
                                              expenditure for local   for local goods/services   consumption, as direct
                                              goods/services      along the supply chain  and indirect employees
                                             • Eni wages paid to local   • Wages of supply chain   spend their wages within
                                              employees           local employees     the local economy
                                             • Eni taxes paid    • Taxes paid by suppliers

                 ˛ Employment impacts        • Local jobs directly   • Local jobs along the   • Local jobs created in the
                                              involved in the Project  supply chain directly   private sectors, due to
                                                                  involved in the project  household consumption
                                                                                     • Local jobs created in
                                                                                      the public sector, due to
                                                                                      Government revenues

                 ˛ Human Capital Development  • Eni training expenditure   • Differential present value   • Household consumption
                                              for local employees  of lifetime earnings   generated by differential
                                                                  expectancy between   lifetime earnings
                                                                  trained and not trained   expectancy
                                                                  employees          • Government revenues
                                                                                      (additional taxes)
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