Page 50 - EniFor2016_Report_eng
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48                      Eni for 2016  |  Cooperation model






                  Access to energy






                 The strategy to reduce social   in the area (850 billion m    of thermal power stations by
                                                                      3
                 and economic gaps by            of gas), the conditions for   using the associated gas which
                 developing energy sources has   energy independence will be   traditionally used to be flared.
                 become an integral part of the   created.                    The aim is to diversify the
                 business model.                Overall Eni supplies the      energy mix, which is currently
                 Eni invests in the development   domestic markets in 14      composed of 50% biomass
                 of infrastructure for the      Countries thanks to a supply   and 50% coal, introducing
                                                                   3
                                                     35
                 production and transport of    of gas  of 48 billion m  in   a cleaner source such as
                 gas for both export and local   2016. In 10 Countries Eni sells   natural gas. In this way Eni
                 consumption. This has allowed   its entire production to supply   has become the biggest
                 Eni to reach new local markets   the local market. In Africa,   producer of electricity out
                 and guarantee these Countries   Eni invests in the construction   of all the oil companies.
                 energy independence, which is
                 necessary for economic growth.    ˛ Average consumption of electricity per capita 35
                 For example:                     kWh
                 •  in Libya, Eni supplies almost   200 5,900            13,000
                   all the gas needed by power
                   stations, i.e. 6.9 billion m
                                       3
                   of gas;
                                                  Sub-Saharan European   United
                 •  in Egypt, where all the gas   Africa 36  Union       States
                   production stays in the
                   Country (10.3 billion m  of   In Sub-Saharan Africa 600 million people do not have
                                     3
                   gas), due to the discovery of   access to electricity
                   the Zohr reservoir, the largest

                  ˛ Sales of gas to local markets 37
                    Billion m /year
                         3
                  18           79%
                  16

                  14
                                                   %  ˛ % of gas production sold to local markets
                  12
                      100%                           100% to local markets
                  10                                 < 100% to local markets
                  8

                  6        100%         100%
                   4
                                    100%
                   2                         100%  23%  100%
                                                          100% 100% 100%
                                                                        63% 100%  20%
                  0
                        Egypt  Italy  Libya  Pakistan  Venezuela  Algeria  Nigeria  Congo  Great Britain  USA  Australia  Croatia  Tunisia  Indonesia



                 35) Source: International Energy Agency.
                 36) Excluding South Africa.
                 37) Sales of gas from gross operated production.
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