Eni presenta il secondo volume della World Oil, Gas and Renewables Review, la rassegna statistica mondiale giunta alla diciannovesima edizione
di
Eni Staff
27 novembre 2020
1 min di lettura
di
Eni Staff
27 novembre 2020
1 min di lettura
Il secondo volume della “World Oil, Gas and Renewables Review” fornisce dati e statistiche sul gas naturale, sui biocarburanti e sulle fonti rinnovabili moderne, a integrazione del focus sul petrolio e sull'industria della raffinazione del primo volume “World Oil Review”.
La diciannovesima edizione della World Oil, Gas and Renewables Review evidenzia i crescenti trend di decarbonizzazione con l’obiettivo di aiutare a individuare le azioni necessarie per affrontare la sfida climatica.
Da quest’ anno è anche disponibile la versione tascabile dell’intera rassegna nella sezione download.
Nel 2019, per il decimo anno consecutivo, la domanda globale di gas ha continuato a crescere trainata dall’Asia-Pacifico (+4,3%) e dal Nord America (+2,7%). La Cina si è confermata primo importatore mondiale.
La produzione globale di gas è cresciuta ulteriormente nel 2019 (+3,1%), nonostante il calo in Europa (-6,5%), principalmente per l’avvio dei nuovi impianti GNL negli Stati Uniti e in Australia. Durante il 2019, gli Stati Uniti, superando il Qatar, sono diventati il secondo esportatore mondiale di gas dopo la Russia.
Il GNL, dopo un grande incremento, rappresenta ora il 38% del totale del gas scambiato guadagnando un ulteriore 4% nell’ultimo anno (34% nel 2018).
L'energia solare ha continuato a mantenere il primato nella crescita di capacità installata tra le fonti rinnovabili, con un aumento annuo del 20% (quasi il doppio rispetto al 10,5% dell'eolico).
Nel 2019, l'Asia ha confermato il suo primato nella crescita della capacità solare installata (circa il 60% del totale) e la Cina ha mantenuto la leadership nella capacità solare ed eolica.
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