THIS WEBSITE (AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN) DOES NOT CONTAIN OR CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE, OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE SECURITIES OR IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES (INCLUDING ITS TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS, ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY U.S. PERSON AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT (A "U.S. PERSON"), AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERWISE BE UNLAWFUL (THE "OTHER COUNTRIES"). THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR PURSUANT TO THE CORRESPONDING REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE “OTHER COUNTRIES” AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO A U.S. PERSON UNLESS THE SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IS AVAILABLE. NO PUBLIC OFFERING OF SUCH SECURITIES IS INTENDED TO BE MADE IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR IN THE “OTHER COUNTRIES.”
In any Member State of the European Economic Area ("EEA"), the information contained in this website is only directed at and may only be communicated to persons who are "qualified investors" ("Qualified Investors") within the meaning of Article 2(e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the "Prospectus Regulation").
The information to which this website gives access is directed only at persons (i) who are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) ("high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.") of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or (ii) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Order or (iii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). Any investment or investment activity to which this communication relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons, or in the EEA, with Qualified Investors. Any person who is not a relevant person, a Qualified Investor or otherwise permitted under applicable law or regulation to access the information, should not act or rely on the information contained herein.
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These materials are for informational purposes only and are not directed to, nor are they intended for, access by persons located or resident in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries. I certify that:
I am not resident of, or located in, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries or I am not a U.S. Person; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the EEA, I am a Qualified Investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation; or
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WARNING: the above certification constitutes a "self-certification" pursuant to Decree of the President of the Italian Republic No. 445 of 28 December 2000. False certifications are punishable by law.
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By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are certifying that (A) if you are in the European Economic Area, you are a “Qualified Investor”; (B) you are not accessing this portion of the website from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada or Japan; (C) if you are a resident or physically present in Italy, you are a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018; and (D) you are not located in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to access this portion of the website.
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THIS WEBSITE (AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN) DOES NOT CONTAIN OR CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE, OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE SECURITIES OR IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES (INCLUDING ITS TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS, ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY U.S. PERSON AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT (A "U.S. PERSON"), AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERWISE BE UNLAWFUL (THE "OTHER COUNTRIES"). THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR PURSUANT TO THE CORRESPONDING REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE “OTHER COUNTRIES” AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO A U.S. PERSON UNLESS THE SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IS AVAILABLE. NO PUBLIC OFFERING OF SUCH SECURITIES IS INTENDED TO BE MADE IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR IN THE “OTHER COUNTRIES.”
In any Member State of the European Economic Area ("EEA"), the information contained in this website is only directed at and may only be communicated to persons who are "qualified investors" ("Qualified Investors") within the meaning of Article 2(e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the "Prospectus Regulation").
The information to which this website gives access is directed only at persons (i) who are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) ("high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.") of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or (ii) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Order or (iii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). Any investment or investment activity to which this communication relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons, or in the EEA, with Qualified Investors. Any person who is not a relevant person, a Qualified Investor or otherwise permitted under applicable law or regulation to access the information, should not act or rely on the information contained herein.
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I am not resident of, or located in, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries or I am not a U.S. Person; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the EEA, I am a Qualified Investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the United Kingdom, I am a Qualified Investor and a relevant person.
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WARNING: the above certification constitutes a "self-certification" pursuant to Decree of the President of the Italian Republic No. 445 of 28 December 2000. False certifications are punishable by law.
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The information contained in this segment of the website is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan or any other jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so. The information also is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in Italy who are not “qualified investors” (investitori qualificati), as defined in Article 2, letter e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “Prospectus Regulation”) pursuant to Article 1, fourth paragraph, letter a) of the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are certifying that (A) if you are in the European Economic Area, you are a “Qualified Investor”; (B) you are not accessing this portion of the website from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada or Japan; (C) if you are a resident or physically present in Italy, you are a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018; and (D) you are not located in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to access this portion of the website.
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You acknowledge that no registration or approval has been obtained and Eni Gas e Luce S.p.A. società benefit and its affiliates assume no responsibility if there is a violation of applicable law and regulation by any person.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are confirming that you have read and understood the disclaimer above.
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THIS WEBSITE (AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN) DOES NOT CONTAIN OR CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE, OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE SECURITIES OR IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES (INCLUDING ITS TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS, ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY U.S. PERSON AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT (A "U.S. PERSON"), AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERWISE BE UNLAWFUL (THE "OTHER COUNTRIES"). THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR PURSUANT TO THE CORRESPONDING REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE “OTHER COUNTRIES” AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO A U.S. PERSON UNLESS THE SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IS AVAILABLE. NO PUBLIC OFFERING OF SUCH SECURITIES IS INTENDED TO BE MADE IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR IN THE “OTHER COUNTRIES.”
In any Member State of the European Economic Area ("EEA"), the information contained in this website is only directed at and may only be communicated to persons who are "qualified investors" ("Qualified Investors") within the meaning of Article 2(e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the "Prospectus Regulation").
The information to which this website gives access is directed only at persons (i) who are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) ("high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.") of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or (ii) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Order or (iii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). Any investment or investment activity to which this communication relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons, or in the EEA, with Qualified Investors. Any person who is not a relevant person, a Qualified Investor or otherwise permitted under applicable law or regulation to access the information, should not act or rely on the information contained herein.
Confirmation of Understanding and Acceptance of Disclaimer
These materials are for informational purposes only and are not directed to, nor are they intended for, access by persons located or resident in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries. I certify that:
I am not resident of, or located in, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries or I am not a U.S. Person; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the EEA, I am a Qualified Investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the United Kingdom, I am a Qualified Investor and a relevant person.
I have read and understood the disclaimer set out above. I understand that it may affect my rights. I agree to be bound by its terms and I am permitted under applicable law and regulations to proceed to the following parts of this website.
WARNING: the above certification constitutes a "self-certification" pursuant to Decree of the President of the Italian Republic No. 445 of 28 December 2000. False certifications are punishable by law.
You must read the following information before continuing.
The information contained in this segment of the website is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan or any other jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so. The information also is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in Italy who are not “qualified investors” (investitori qualificati), as defined in Article 2, letter e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “Prospectus Regulation”) pursuant to Article 1, fourth paragraph, letter a) of the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are certifying that (A) if you are in the European Economic Area, you are a “Qualified Investor”; (B) you are not accessing this portion of the website from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada or Japan; (C) if you are a resident or physically present in Italy, you are a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018; and (D) you are not located in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to access this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that the information and statements contained in the document you are accessing on this website speak only as of the date of such document (or such other date(s) specified therein), and such information and statements may become inaccurate, stale and/or out-of-date thereafter and should not be relied upon for any investment decision.
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You acknowledge that no registration or approval has been obtained and Eni Gas e Luce S.p.A. società benefit and its affiliates assume no responsibility if there is a violation of applicable law and regulation by any person.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are confirming that you have read and understood the disclaimer above.
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THIS WEBSITE (AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN) DOES NOT CONTAIN OR CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE, OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE SECURITIES OR IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES (INCLUDING ITS TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS, ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY U.S. PERSON AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT (A "U.S. PERSON"), AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERWISE BE UNLAWFUL (THE "OTHER COUNTRIES"). THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR PURSUANT TO THE CORRESPONDING REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE “OTHER COUNTRIES” AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO A U.S. PERSON UNLESS THE SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IS AVAILABLE. NO PUBLIC OFFERING OF SUCH SECURITIES IS INTENDED TO BE MADE IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR IN THE “OTHER COUNTRIES.”
In any Member State of the European Economic Area ("EEA"), the information contained in this website is only directed at and may only be communicated to persons who are "qualified investors" ("Qualified Investors") within the meaning of Article 2(e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the "Prospectus Regulation").
The information to which this website gives access is directed only at persons (i) who are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) ("high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.") of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or (ii) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Order or (iii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). Any investment or investment activity to which this communication relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons, or in the EEA, with Qualified Investors. Any person who is not a relevant person, a Qualified Investor or otherwise permitted under applicable law or regulation to access the information, should not act or rely on the information contained herein.
Confirmation of Understanding and Acceptance of Disclaimer
These materials are for informational purposes only and are not directed to, nor are they intended for, access by persons located or resident in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries. I certify that:
I am not resident of, or located in, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries or I am not a U.S. Person; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the EEA, I am a Qualified Investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the United Kingdom, I am a Qualified Investor and a relevant person.
I have read and understood the disclaimer set out above. I understand that it may affect my rights. I agree to be bound by its terms and I am permitted under applicable law and regulations to proceed to the following parts of this website.
WARNING: the above certification constitutes a "self-certification" pursuant to Decree of the President of the Italian Republic No. 445 of 28 December 2000. False certifications are punishable by law.
You must read the following information before continuing.
The information contained in this segment of the website is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan or any other jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so. The information also is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in Italy who are not “qualified investors” (investitori qualificati), as defined in Article 2, letter e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “Prospectus Regulation”) pursuant to Article 1, fourth paragraph, letter a) of the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are certifying that (A) if you are in the European Economic Area, you are a “Qualified Investor”; (B) you are not accessing this portion of the website from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada or Japan; (C) if you are a resident or physically present in Italy, you are a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018; and (D) you are not located in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to access this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that the information and statements contained in the document you are accessing on this website speak only as of the date of such document (or such other date(s) specified therein), and such information and statements may become inaccurate, stale and/or out-of-date thereafter and should not be relied upon for any investment decision.
You acknowledge that the materials on this website that you are accessing are confidential and intended only for you and you agree you will not forward, reproduce, copy, download or publish any of such materials (electronically or otherwise) to any other person if this is not in accordance with the law.
You acknowledge that the access to information and documents contained on this portion of the website may be illegal in certain jurisdictions, and only certain categories of persons may be authorized to access this portion of the website. If you are not authorized to access the information and document contained on this portion of the website or you are not sure that you are permitted to view these materials, you should leave this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that no registration or approval has been obtained and Eni Gas e Luce S.p.A. società benefit and its affiliates assume no responsibility if there is a violation of applicable law and regulation by any person.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are confirming that you have read and understood the disclaimer above.
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I trasporti hanno svolto un ruolo fondamentale per la società umana e l’economia in tutte le epoche, favorendo il commercio grazie alla circolazione di merci e materiali, nonché il trasferimento di competenze e idee e lo sviluppo di comunità grazie agli spostamenti delle persone. Nell'era moderna della globalizzazione, in cui il mondo è diventato “più piccolo”, la democratizzazione dei trasporti e le maggiori possibilità di viaggiare hanno permesso a un numero crescente di persone di raggiungere luoghi sempre più lontani. Tuttavia, i livelli attuali di mobilità rappresentano una minaccia insostenibile per il futuro. Il settore mondiale dei trasporti è responsabile del 23% delle emissioni di gas serra legate all’energia e in alcuni paesi, come ad esempio il Regno Unito, è quello che contribuisce maggiormente alle emissioni di carbonio.
Nonostante gli sforzi, il progresso verso una mobilità più sostenibile è rimasto lento, tanto che José Luis Irigoyen, Direttore del Transport & ICT Global Practice della Banca Mondiale, ha dichiarato: “Il mondo è ancora lontano dal raggiungere una mobilità sostenibile. La domanda crescente di circolazione di persone e merci viene soddisfatta sempre più a danno delle generazioni future”. Inoltre, la percentuale di emissioni mondiali provenienti dal settore dei trasporti è destinata ad aumentare ulteriormente. La domanda globale di trasporto aereo passeggeri continua infatti a crescere a un tasso annuale del 7%, espresso come media degli ultimi cinque anni, il che corrisponde a un raddoppio della domanda totale di trasporto passeggeri in 10 anni. Esiste inoltre la necessità di migliorare l'accesso ai trasporti nei paesi in via di sviluppo. In effetti, si stima che in Africa circa 450 milioni di persone, pari a oltre il 70% della popolazione rurale totale, non ne possano usufruire. Entro il 2040, le emissioni legate ai trasporti potrebbero così aumentare del 40% (Global Mobility Report 2017). Nel Regno Unito, il Committee for Climate Change ha criticato il settore per non essere riuscito a compiere i progressi realizzati dall’industria energetica in risposta alla minaccia del cambiamento climatico.
Da questo quadro risulta chiaro che occorre un cambiamento radicale nel settore dei trasporti e che per realizzare il tipo di progressi necessari alla complicata riduzione delle emissioni è fondamentale avviare una rivoluzione della mobilità sostenibile. Tuttavia, vi sono ragioni per cui essere ottimisti e credere nella possibilità di trasformazione del settore. Nell’ultimo decennio, le tecnologie digitali hanno permesso la nascita di nuovi e innovativi modelli di business, come ad esempio la piattaforma di ride sharing Uber, che ha portato a grandi stravolgimenti nel settore dei trasporti, mettendo in discussione le norme stabilite e creando aziende multimiliardarie ad una velocità vertiginosa. Sono queste le tipologie di innovazione e di cambiamento radicale necessarie. Una decarbonizzazione completa del settore dei trasporti presenta sfide notevoli, specialmente nel campo dell’aviazione. Ma così come lo sviluppo delle tecnologie digitali ha prodotto grande trasformazione, il recente progresso in ambito di big data e Intelligenza Artificiale ha il potenziale di risolvere molte delle questioni in materia di sostenibilità e di consentire la rivoluzione della mobilità sostenibile. Una delle principali sfide per la quale l’Intelligenza Artificiale può senza dubbio essere d’aiuto è la grande complessità dei sistemi di trasporto. La tendenza mondiale all’urbanizzazione (ovvero l’aumento del numero di persone che vive nelle città) conferisce all’ambiente urbano un ruolo di primo piano nella battaglia per il clima in quanto fonte concentrata di emissioni in cui la qualità dell’aria ha un grande impatto sulla salute. Tuttavia, ciò rappresenta anche un’opportunità e uno stimolo per realizzare progressi sostanziali tramite lo sviluppo di sistemi di trasporto urbano più sostenibili. Questi sistemi offrono numerose modalità di trasporto concorrenti e interagenti, con caratteristiche diverse in termini di livelli di servizio, costi, frequenza e velocità. A ciò si aggiungono l’eterogeneità dei cittadini e delle loro esigenze, la distribuzione spaziale della città in termini di utilizzo del territorio, varietà e accessibilità. La complessità di tale sistema rappresenta una sfida considerevole in termini di metodologia da utilizzare per informare il processo decisionale e per cercare di stabilire la migliore allocazione delle risorse e il loro impatto, con le interazioni e i feedback non lineari estremamente impegnativi da modellare matematicamente.
Una soluzione al problema proviene dal campo della modellistica basata su agenti, in cui la complessità di un sistema viene modellata riproducendone fedelmente i componenti e consentendo loro di interagire in modo intelligente. Degli agenti dotati di Intelligenza Artificiale, capaci di registrare con grande fedeltà il processo decisionale degli individui che avviene nel quotidiano mentre viaggiano attraverso la città, rappresenterebbero un enorme vantaggio per comprendere come funzionano i sistemi di trasporto e fornire dati su come trasformarli al meglio per renderli più sostenibili. Sebbene questi strumenti di modellazione siano stati sviluppati in precedenza, la creazione del modello di una città che sia fedele all’originale è un’impresa titanica e i precedenti tentativi hanno richiesto approssimazioni ed euristiche. Tuttavia, il recente progresso nelle reti neurali e nella modularizzazione di questi metodi racchiude la promessa di agenti molto più sofisticati. Inoltre, i dati di telefonia mobile vengono utilizzati sempre più come preziosa fonte di informazioni per capire il modo in cui le persone si muovono in una città. L’utilizzo combinato di queste due tecnologie potrebbe produrre una “città virtuale” abbastanza realistica da permettere lo sviluppo di soluzioni su misura per i problemi specifici di un territorio urbano. Ad esempio, il tipo di sistema di trasporti necessario può variare a seconda della demografia e della cultura e quello adatto a una città asiatica di recente sviluppo potrebbe essere completamente diverso da quello ideale per una città europea caratterizzata da una crescita lenta.
L’AI può aiutare a creare modelli di città virtuali al fine di realizzare investimenti infrastrutturali strategici, ma sta anche favorendo nuove forme di trasporto nei “servizi flessibili su richiesta”. Un uso più flessibile delle risorse all’interno di una città implica un processo decisionale su larga scala reso possibile dall’Intelligenza Artificiale grazie alla gestione di un portafoglio complesso di attività distribuite. Inoltre, sono necessari un processo decisionale “adattato al contesto” e una comprensione dei fattori che determinano la domanda di trasporto. Si prenda l'esempio degli eventi rari: anziché “sovraprogettare” il sistema dei trasporti in modo che possa far fronte a eventi rari come un enorme concerto o una manifestazione sportiva internazionale, l’abilità di cambiare la capienza e di adattare la frequenzain previsione di questi eventi migliorerebbe il funzionamento dei sistemi di trasporto pubblico urbano, incentivando una maggiore utenza e una riduzione delle emissioni dei trasporti privati. L’elaborazione del linguaggio naturale (NLP), il campo dell’Intelligenza Artificiale associato allo sviluppo di algoritmi in grado di capire il linguaggio umano, ha registrato notevoli progressi nel processo di traduzione e riconoscimento.
Tuttavia, siamo ancora ben lungi dal disporre di sistemi in grado di “capire” il significato del linguaggio. Ulteriori progressi in questo campo potrebbero permettere la creazione di un sofisticato “oracolo” dei trasporti che raccolga informazioni sul mondo da notiziari, siti di vendita di biglietti, previsioni meteo, classifiche musicali, statistiche sulle performance sportive e che, sulla base di queste informazioni su un evento, sia in grado di riconfigurare il sistema dei trasporti per soddisfare la domanda di trasporto sfruttando al meglio le risorse esistenti. Inoltre, nei paesi in via di sviluppo i servizi flessibili su richiesta basati sui dati possono aiutare a “saltare una generazione”, proprio come è avvenuto con la tecnologia mobile. Ad esempio, nel progetto “Data 4 Development” sponsorizzato da Orange Telecom, i ricercatori di IBM hanno ridisegnato la rete di autobus utilizzando i dati di telefonia mobile e hanno scoperto di essere in grado di ridurre i tempi di viaggio del 10%. Una simile tecnologia associata all’Intelligenza Artificiale può permettere un’auto-riconfigurazione in tempo reale della rete di autobus sulla base delle informazioni relative alla posizione degli utenti. Non è possibile parlare di Intelligenza Artificiale e di trasporti senza tenere conto dell’autonomia.I veicoli autonomi possono, più di qualsiasi altra tecnologia, determinare una radicale trasformazione nel settore. Attualmente si stanno sperimentando vari metodi, come la navigazione basata sulla tecnologia LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Tuttavia, mentre l’intelligenza e la visione artificiale progrediscono, sembra che il sistema futuro sarà inevitabilmente progettato sulla base di sensori di fotocamere economici che utilizzano sofisticati algoritmi di Intelligenza Artificiale per “vedere” il mondo, permettendo il lancio di veicoli a guida autonoma capaci di superare le performance umane in termini di sicurezza e affidabilità. Chiaramente questi veicoli devono essere alimentati elettricamente in modo tale da portare benefici in termini di sostenibilità. Ad ogni modo, l’autonomia permette un nuovo modello di business: la mobilità autonoma su richiesta. Questo modello, simile al ride sharing, comporterebbe la scomparsa delle auto private, mentre sarebbero il governo o le aziende a mettere a disposizione una flotta di veicoli autonomi che i passeggeri possono chiamare con i telefoni cellulari per farsi condurre alla destinazione desiderata. Gli studi di simulazione hanno dimostrato che attraverso questa condivisione di risorse è possibile servire un numero elevato di passeggeri con molti meno veicoli su strada, riducendo in tal modo il traffico e il consumo delle risorse a favore di un sistema più sostenibile. Questo modello di business potrebbe anche essere il fattore chiave per consentire il finanziamento dei veicoli elettrici, i quali hanno costi iniziali elevati ma costi operativi decisamente inferiori. L’utilizzo della mobilità autonoma su richiesta sarebbe dunque un ottimo strumento per massimizzare le entrate.
L’autonomia non si limita però ai veicoli su strada: essa infatti potrebbe comportare trasformazioni ancora più significative nel settore dell'aviazione. Le sfide per il raggiungimento di un’aviazione a emissioni zero sono considerevoli, visto che è molto difficile eguagliare la densità energetica dei prodotti petroliferi. Anche se l’energia elettrica vanta una maggiore efficienza nella conversione dell’energia immagazzinata, la tecnologia delle batterie dovrà comunque svilupparsi molto per poter essere in grado di alimentare gli aeromobili attuali come l’A320 o il Boeing 747. L’autonomia potrebbe cambiare il volto dell'aviazione. Nel quadro del progetto Vahana, Airbus sta sviluppando un nuovo tipo di veicolo, un aerotaxi autonomo e alimentato elettricamente con decollo e atterraggio verticali. Poiché il veicolo è autonomo, a differenza dei velivoli moderni non vi sono costi legati al pilota, che aumentano con il numero degli aeromobili. Ciò potrebbe consentire un diverso modello di business per i viaggi aerei. Il trasporto di oltre 180 passeggeri in un unico veicolo rigorosamente programmato diventerà un metodo del passato e lascerà spazio a quello del futuro: un numero decisamente maggiore di velivoli elettrici di dimensioni molto più piccole che trasportano i passeggeri autonomamente. Si tratta di uno sviluppo cui stiamo già assistendo nel settore del trasporto merci, in cui società come Amazon stanno finanziando la ricerca al fine di sostituire i camion con droni volanti e autonomi per le consegne.
Ovviamente, attraversare una città in modo sicuro richiede un livello di Intelligenza Artificiale che non è stato ancora raggiunto, ma il progresso in questo settore, nonché in quello della swarm intelligence (intelligenza collettiva, letteralmente “dello sciame”), potrebbe permettere la sostituzione dei camion con flotte auto-organizzate di droni per le consegne che lavorano congiuntamente per recapitare pacchi in maniera più efficiente e sostenibile. Sul più breve termine, le società di trasporto stanno già usando l’Intelligenza Artificiale e i big data per sfruttare al meglio le risorse e la società di spedizione statunitense UPS ha conseguito risultati impressionanti derivanti dal massiccio investimento in un software di analisi di dati chiamato ORION (dall’inglese On-road Integrated Optimization and Navigation), il sistema di gestione della flotta veicoli dell’azienda. Si stima che l’ottimizzazione del percorso dei camion e della consegna dei pacchi permetta a UPS di risparmiare oltre 160 milioni di chilometri l’anno e di ridurre l’utilizzo di carburante di oltre 38 milioni di litri. Ciò comporta evidenti vantaggi in termini di entrate, ma favorisce anche la sostenibilità riducendo le emissioni di carbonio di 100.000 tonnellate.
La tecnologia delle batterie è destinata a diventare una pietra miliare del passaggio a un sistema di trasporto più sostenibile: i veicoli elettrici caricati da energia prodotta da fonti rinnovabili rappresentano la soluzione a zero emissioni alle nostre esigenze di trasporto. Mentre la chimica pone un limite fondamentale alla capacità di prestazione della batteria, l'Intelligenza Artificiale può essere impiegata nei sistemi intelligenti di gestione delle batterie che ottimizzano la temperatura e le prestazioni all'interno delle celle della stessa per prolungarne la durata di vita, riducendo i costi di capitale associati alla tecnologia. Tali costi sono proprio uno dei principali svantaggi dei veicoli elettrici, molto più economici da gestire ma che richiedono maggiori investimenti iniziali. Con un approccio più radicale, gli algoritmi di Intelligenza Artificiale possono essere utilizzati per testare in simulazione milioni di combinazioni diverse delle composizioni chimiche della batteria e sviluppare le tecnologie di prossima generazione. Questo processo è simile alla scoperta computazionale di farmaci, in cui lo spazio delle possibili combinazioni è vasto e sono necessari algoritmi intelligenti come i metodi di evoluzione genetica per ricercare lo spazio in modo efficiente, poiché anche con una moderna infrastruttura informatica sofisticata, una ricerca forzata è semplicemente impossibile.
Per concludere, è fondamentale lanciare il prima possibile una rivoluzione della mobilità sostenibile. I progressi nel campo dell’Intelligenza Artificiale che hanno consentito di sviluppare algoritmi di "AI stretta” dalle prestazioni sovrumane in grado di prendere decisioni complesse per risolvere compiti specifici in ambienti incerti e dinamici costituiscono un passo cruciale per consentire e sostenere questa rivoluzione. L'applicazione di questa tecnologia nel settore dei trasporti può produrre quell'innovazione radicale di cui si ha disperatamente bisogno per accelerare il passaggio a un sistema più sostenibile. Le applicazioni chiave attivamente oggetto di intense ricerche e potenzialmente in grado di risolvere alcune delle sfide specifiche del settore dei trasporti sono: modelli di città virtuali creati tramite l’Intelligenza Artificiale per la pianificazione dei trasporti; algoritmi che consentono servizi flessibili di trasporto pubblico su richiesta, attenti e adattabili al contesto; tecnologia dei veicoli autonomi sia per i veicoli su strada sia per gli aeromobili; tecnologia avanzata di consegna con droni, che sostituisce le attuali flotte merci; algoritmi di Intelligenza Artificiale che possono migliorare l’attuale tecnologia delle batterie e promuovere lo sviluppo di nuove tecnologie. Tuttavia, questi esempi sono solo la punta dell'iceberg e nei prossimi anni saranno necessarie numerose applicazioni più radicali di Intelligenza Artificiale nel settore.
Docente universitario presso lo UCL Energy Institute della University College London. Direttore del corso per il Master of Science in Energy Systems and Data Analytics e Direttore del gruppo di ricerca sull’IA e l’energia.
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Confirmation of Understanding and Acceptance of Disclaimer
These materials are for informational purposes only and are not directed to, nor are they intended for, access by persons located or resident in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries. I certify that:
I am not resident of, or located in, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries or I am not a U.S. Person; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the EEA, I am a Qualified Investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the United Kingdom, I am a Qualified Investor and a relevant person.
I have read and understood the disclaimer set out above. I understand that it may affect my rights. I agree to be bound by its terms and I am permitted under applicable law and regulations to proceed to the following parts of this website.
WARNING: the above certification constitutes a "self-certification" pursuant to Decree of the President of the Italian Republic No. 445 of 28 December 2000. False certifications are punishable by law.
You must read the following information before continuing.
The information contained in this segment of the website is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan or any other jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so. The information also is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in Italy who are not “qualified investors” (investitori qualificati), as defined in Article 2, letter e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “Prospectus Regulation”) pursuant to Article 1, fourth paragraph, letter a) of the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are certifying that (A) if you are in the European Economic Area, you are a “Qualified Investor”; (B) you are not accessing this portion of the website from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada or Japan; (C) if you are a resident or physically present in Italy, you are a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018; and (D) you are not located in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to access this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that the information and statements contained in the document you are accessing on this website speak only as of the date of such document (or such other date(s) specified therein), and such information and statements may become inaccurate, stale and/or out-of-date thereafter and should not be relied upon for any investment decision.
You acknowledge that the materials on this website that you are accessing are confidential and intended only for you and you agree you will not forward, reproduce, copy, download or publish any of such materials (electronically or otherwise) to any other person if this is not in accordance with the law.
You acknowledge that the access to information and documents contained on this portion of the website may be illegal in certain jurisdictions, and only certain categories of persons may be authorized to access this portion of the website. If you are not authorized to access the information and document contained on this portion of the website or you are not sure that you are permitted to view these materials, you should leave this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that no registration or approval has been obtained and Eni Gas e Luce S.p.A. società benefit and its affiliates assume no responsibility if there is a violation of applicable law and regulation by any person.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are confirming that you have read and understood the disclaimer above.
If you cannot so confirm, you must exit this portion of the website
THIS WEBSITE (AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN) DOES NOT CONTAIN OR CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE, OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE SECURITIES OR IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES (INCLUDING ITS TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS, ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY U.S. PERSON AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT (A "U.S. PERSON"), AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERWISE BE UNLAWFUL (THE "OTHER COUNTRIES"). THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR PURSUANT TO THE CORRESPONDING REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE “OTHER COUNTRIES” AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO A U.S. PERSON UNLESS THE SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IS AVAILABLE. NO PUBLIC OFFERING OF SUCH SECURITIES IS INTENDED TO BE MADE IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR IN THE “OTHER COUNTRIES.”
In any Member State of the European Economic Area ("EEA"), the information contained in this website is only directed at and may only be communicated to persons who are "qualified investors" ("Qualified Investors") within the meaning of Article 2(e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the "Prospectus Regulation").
The information to which this website gives access is directed only at persons (i) who are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) ("high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.") of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or (ii) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Order or (iii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). Any investment or investment activity to which this communication relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons, or in the EEA, with Qualified Investors. Any person who is not a relevant person, a Qualified Investor or otherwise permitted under applicable law or regulation to access the information, should not act or rely on the information contained herein.
Confirmation of Understanding and Acceptance of Disclaimer
These materials are for informational purposes only and are not directed to, nor are they intended for, access by persons located or resident in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries. I certify that:
I am not resident of, or located in, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries or I am not a U.S. Person; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the EEA, I am a Qualified Investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the United Kingdom, I am a Qualified Investor and a relevant person.
I have read and understood the disclaimer set out above. I understand that it may affect my rights. I agree to be bound by its terms and I am permitted under applicable law and regulations to proceed to the following parts of this website.
WARNING: the above certification constitutes a "self-certification" pursuant to Decree of the President of the Italian Republic No. 445 of 28 December 2000. False certifications are punishable by law.
You must read the following information before continuing.
The information contained in this segment of the website is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan or any other jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so. The information also is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in Italy who are not “qualified investors” (investitori qualificati), as defined in Article 2, letter e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “Prospectus Regulation”) pursuant to Article 1, fourth paragraph, letter a) of the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are certifying that (A) if you are in the European Economic Area, you are a “Qualified Investor”; (B) you are not accessing this portion of the website from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada or Japan; (C) if you are a resident or physically present in Italy, you are a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018; and (D) you are not located in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to access this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that the information and statements contained in the document you are accessing on this website speak only as of the date of such document (or such other date(s) specified therein), and such information and statements may become inaccurate, stale and/or out-of-date thereafter and should not be relied upon for any investment decision.
You acknowledge that the materials on this website that you are accessing are confidential and intended only for you and you agree you will not forward, reproduce, copy, download or publish any of such materials (electronically or otherwise) to any other person if this is not in accordance with the law.
You acknowledge that the access to information and documents contained on this portion of the website may be illegal in certain jurisdictions, and only certain categories of persons may be authorized to access this portion of the website. If you are not authorized to access the information and document contained on this portion of the website or you are not sure that you are permitted to view these materials, you should leave this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that no registration or approval has been obtained and Eni Gas e Luce S.p.A. società benefit and its affiliates assume no responsibility if there is a violation of applicable law and regulation by any person.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are confirming that you have read and understood the disclaimer above.
If you cannot so confirm, you must exit this portion of the website
THIS WEBSITE (AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN) DOES NOT CONTAIN OR CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE, OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE SECURITIES OR IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES (INCLUDING ITS TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS, ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY U.S. PERSON AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT (A "U.S. PERSON"), AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERWISE BE UNLAWFUL (THE "OTHER COUNTRIES"). THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR PURSUANT TO THE CORRESPONDING REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE “OTHER COUNTRIES” AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO A U.S. PERSON UNLESS THE SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IS AVAILABLE. NO PUBLIC OFFERING OF SUCH SECURITIES IS INTENDED TO BE MADE IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR IN THE “OTHER COUNTRIES.”
In any Member State of the European Economic Area ("EEA"), the information contained in this website is only directed at and may only be communicated to persons who are "qualified investors" ("Qualified Investors") within the meaning of Article 2(e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the "Prospectus Regulation").
The information to which this website gives access is directed only at persons (i) who are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) ("high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.") of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or (ii) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Order or (iii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). Any investment or investment activity to which this communication relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons, or in the EEA, with Qualified Investors. Any person who is not a relevant person, a Qualified Investor or otherwise permitted under applicable law or regulation to access the information, should not act or rely on the information contained herein.
Confirmation of Understanding and Acceptance of Disclaimer
These materials are for informational purposes only and are not directed to, nor are they intended for, access by persons located or resident in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries. I certify that:
I am not resident of, or located in, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries or I am not a U.S. Person; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the EEA, I am a Qualified Investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the United Kingdom, I am a Qualified Investor and a relevant person.
I have read and understood the disclaimer set out above. I understand that it may affect my rights. I agree to be bound by its terms and I am permitted under applicable law and regulations to proceed to the following parts of this website.
WARNING: the above certification constitutes a "self-certification" pursuant to Decree of the President of the Italian Republic No. 445 of 28 December 2000. False certifications are punishable by law.
You must read the following information before continuing.
The information contained in this segment of the website is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan or any other jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so. The information also is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in Italy who are not “qualified investors” (investitori qualificati), as defined in Article 2, letter e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “Prospectus Regulation”) pursuant to Article 1, fourth paragraph, letter a) of the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are certifying that (A) if you are in the European Economic Area, you are a “Qualified Investor”; (B) you are not accessing this portion of the website from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada or Japan; (C) if you are a resident or physically present in Italy, you are a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018; and (D) you are not located in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to access this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that the information and statements contained in the document you are accessing on this website speak only as of the date of such document (or such other date(s) specified therein), and such information and statements may become inaccurate, stale and/or out-of-date thereafter and should not be relied upon for any investment decision.
You acknowledge that the materials on this website that you are accessing are confidential and intended only for you and you agree you will not forward, reproduce, copy, download or publish any of such materials (electronically or otherwise) to any other person if this is not in accordance with the law.
You acknowledge that the access to information and documents contained on this portion of the website may be illegal in certain jurisdictions, and only certain categories of persons may be authorized to access this portion of the website. If you are not authorized to access the information and document contained on this portion of the website or you are not sure that you are permitted to view these materials, you should leave this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that no registration or approval has been obtained and Eni Gas e Luce S.p.A. società benefit and its affiliates assume no responsibility if there is a violation of applicable law and regulation by any person.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are confirming that you have read and understood the disclaimer above.
If you cannot so confirm, you must exit this portion of the website
