Siamo presenti in Pakistan dal 2000 nei settori Exploration & Production, Global Gas & LNG Portfolio e rinnovabili, ma il supporto allo sviluppo locale del Paese è iniziato negli anni Sessanta.
Exploration & Production
Di seguito i dati del 2021 che riguardano la nostra produzione nel Paese.
L’esplorazione e la produzione nel Paese è regolata da contratti di concessione per le attività onshore e dal Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) per quelle offshore. I principali permessi operati dalla nostra azienda sono Bhit/Badhra (Eni 40%) e Kadanwari (Eni 18,42%). Inoltre, partecipiamo nei permessi di Latif (Eni 33,3%), Zamzama (di cui deteniamo il 17,75%) e Sawan (Eni 23,7%). Le attività di sviluppo nel 2019 hanno riguardato la perforazione di nuovi pozzi di sviluppo sui giacimenti in produzione per ottimizzare la produzione, il miglioramento delle facility onshore esistenti e l’attività di rigless per contrastarne il declino produttivo. Inoltre, a fine 2019 abbiamo inaugurato un impianto solare da 10 MW a supporto delle facility produttive del giacimento di Bhit.
A marzo 2021 abbiamo raggiunto un accordo per la cessione delle nostre quote nelle attività in Pakistan a Prime International Oil & Gas Company, una società di nuova costituzione formata da un team di ex dipendenti locali di Eni e da Hub Power Company Ltd, il principale produttore di energia elettrica pakistano. In particolare, l’accordo include la cessione dei giacimenti operati di Bhit/Badhra (Eni 40%) e Kadanwari (Eni 18,42%) nonché la quota di partecipazione nei permessi di Latif (Eni 33,3%), Zamzama (Eni 17,75%) e Sawan (Eni 23,7%).
La produzione di gas naturale nel Paese nel 2018 è stata pari a tre milioni di metri cubi al giorno. A seguito di una gara internazionale nel 2017 ci siamo aggiudicati la fornitura di gas naturale liquefatto per il Pakistan. Daremo alla società statale Pakistan LNG un carico al mese per quindici anni, complessivamente per 180 carichi corrispondenti a un quantitativo di oltre 11 milioni di tonnellate di GNL.
L'energia rinnovabile nel Paese
Alcuni dati per raccontare le nostre attività nel 2021:
1
%
Capacità installata Plenitude
10
MW
tecnologia fotovoltaica, capacità installata
3
%
capacità installata fonti rinnovabili per area
Creiamo energia
In Pakistan abbiamo avviato un impianto fotovoltaico da 10 MW e abbiamo aderito all’iniziativa "Clean Beach”, un progetto dedicato alla pulizia delle coste grazie a cui abbiamo raccolto 350 chilogrammi di plastica. Sempre nel 2019 abbiamo piantato 2.200 mangrovie a Shah Bandar per la protezione dell’ecosistema costiero.
L’energia di Bhit
L’impianto fotovoltaico, di cui siamo operatori al 40%, è stato inaugurato a novembre 2019 e produrrà circa 20 GWh all’anno. L’energia emessa sarà utilizzata direttamente dal sito industriale, riducendo i consumi di gas ed evitando complessivamente l’emissione in atmosfera di oltre 144 mila tonnellate di CO₂.
Tra il 2013 e il 2016 abbiamo contribuito alla realizzazione di pozzi e impianti idrici nel Paese, migliorando la qualità di vita della popolazione nelle nelle zone di Bhit, Badhra, Kadanwari.In tre anni abbiamo realizzato diverse infrastrutture a uso agricolo e domestico. Abbiamo fornito alla comunità locale sistemi di emungimento riforniti da energia solare, pompe a mano e diversi impianti a osmosi inversa.
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