The global energy sector will present major challenges and opportunities in the coming years: from population to consumption growth, from energy security to climate change.
Today, there are 8 billion people in the world, and further growth of around 20% is expected by 2050. It will concentrate in Africa, India and South-East Asia. In addition to population growth, energy consumption is expected to rise. Although it is stable in OECD countries, it is growing rapidly in India, South-East Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
The energy world is also characterised by evolving markets. Governments, institutions and companies are called upon to ensure reliability and efficiency of supply and, as confirmed by COP27, the commitment to keep global warming below 1.5°C compared to pre-industrial levels.
Key numbers
Here are some essential figures to understand the challenges and opportunities for the energy sector.
+1.9
billion
people by 2050 (United Nations), more than 85% concentrated in emerging countries
750
million
people without access to electricity in 2021, growing further in 2022 (IEA)
+33
%
increase in energy consumption by 2050 (vs. 2021) in emerging countries (IEA)
As it is aware of the current climate emergency and energy crisis, Eni aims to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050 by offering concrete solutions to preserve the environment and ensure a sustainable and socially just energy transition. Scientific research and technological innovation underpin Eni's approach.
Eni is committed to diversifying its activities and sources. Thanks to a consolidated global portfolio that leverages new discoveries and a system of alliances and partnerships with companies and countries, Eni contributes to secure the energy supplies. Diversifying sources means exploring all the opportunities offered by renewable energy sources such as solar (photovoltaic and thermal) and wind power, marine energy, biofuel, biogas and biomethane. Through a series of joint initiatives in several African countries, Eni is developing an andvanced biofuel supply chain.
Security and diversification: Eni’s answers
We are implementing a clear strategy for each of the major changes in the energy industry that we have identified.
More and more decarbonized products
We plan to achieve full carbon neutrality by 2050.
Innovation and technological solutions
We continue to invest in scientific research and diversify areas of research and solutions.
Secure and diversified energy
We ensure energy supply through a diversified and flexible global portfolio.
Now in its 21st edition, the World Energy Review is the world statistical review on energy edited and presented by Eni. Considered a point of reference for the industry, this publication has followed its evolution from traditional to renewable sources, devoting more and more coverage to strategic topics such as natural gas and critical minerals, so called because they are used in many technologies that are fundamental for the energy transition.
World Energy Review 2022
As it highlights the energy transition process, the World Energy Review is a valuable resource to understand the ongoing changes.
Discover Eni's path towards the Just Transition. Our contribution to an energy transition that is able to guarantee access to energy and the achievement of the Zero Net target by 2050.
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