The fourth episode of Star Trek Discovery featured the spaceship “Mycelium Spore Drive” that could hop from one part of a galaxy to another…
by
Paola Arpino
04 October 2019
3 min read
by
Paola Arpino
04 October 2019
3 min read
No… we’re not about to transport you to another dimension, but instead we’re talking about a series of structures built from mycelium, which in fact is the concealed fibrous part of a fungus, in an initiative designed by Italian architect-engineer and visionary Carlo Ratti and exhibited at FuoriSalone 2019.
The Circular Garden installation, created in conjunction with Eni to mark Milan’s Design Week, is located within the Orto Botanico di Brera botanical garden. It examines the theme of the circular economy through the use and recycling of raw materials in a way that blends seamlessly with the natural beauty of its surroundings. The sustainable concept involves using the mycelium to build large architectural structures that might be shaped by mankind but will nevertheless be returned to the land at the end of their circular journey, ready to repeat the growth cycle.
"The Circular Garden" installation consists of elements made using mycelium
The ‘circular’ installation is part of the Human Spaces exhibition (8-19 April 2019) – supported by Interni magazine and staged at the Università degli Studi di Milano, the Orto Botanico di Brera and the Audi City Lab – architecture elements produced entirely from mycelium. Carlo Ratti’s project is designed to showcase new natural architectural models originating from the countryside, the garden and plant matter, following a sustainable path that involve them eventually being returned to nature. The structures, which will be unveiled on 8 April, will, in fact, be dismantled and returned to their original natural context at the end of the exhibition.
The structures are created using the inner part of the fungus, known as the mycelium, which is itself made up of fine interwoven fibres known as hyphae. The hyphae, which can only be seen using a microscope, join together to form the actual body of the fungus that lies hidden in the ground or in the wooden part of the tree, beneath the bark. The part we see, and indeed that we often eat, namely the sporocarp, should actually be considered the fruit of the fungus, while the plant itself is hidden from view, lying beneath a layer of earth up to half a metre deep. It is, in fact, the unusual way in which this sort of plant matter develops that makes it such a great option for creating entirely recyclable natural goods. The mycelium can grow more quickly and take on different shapes and textures depending on the environmental conditions, humidity level, temperature and carbon-nitrogen ratio.
The mycelium is a deep part of the fungus and is formed by the hyphae, an interweaving of thin filam
To create a structure from mycelium, you first have to identify an organic substrate that can provide nutrition (such as sawdust, hemp or hay), which is then injected with the fungus and placed in a mould. This allows the hyphae to grow and to expand until they fill all of the available space, eventually becoming hard and resistant. The mycelium is then dehydrated under high temperatures, resulting in an adaptable substance that can be formed into the desired shape. It takes around a month and a half to fill a 1m² mould with mycelium – three weeks for it to grow and dry and another three to dehydrate it.
When it came to creating the structures to be exhibited in the Orto Botanico di Brera, the designers at Carlo Ratti Associati and Eni called upon some of Europe’s leading experts in the field of mycology and its applications, who have contributed to Eni’s longstanding development programme for promoting the circular economy.
Eni currently operates in the bio-refinery sector, is involved in collecting and reusing used oils, is developing new solutions for producing oil from organic waste and biomass and is investing in technologies designed to improve the efficiency of the resources that are used, right throughout the product life-cycle, and in recycling materials from all sources.
After a long preparation phase, the mycelium is subjected to high temperatures and is then dehydra
THIS WEBSITE (AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN) DOES NOT CONTAIN OR CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE, OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE SECURITIES OR IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES (INCLUDING ITS TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS, ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF ANY U.S. PERSON AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT (A "U.S. PERSON"), AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERWISE BE UNLAWFUL (THE "OTHER COUNTRIES"). THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR PURSUANT TO THE CORRESPONDING REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE “OTHER COUNTRIES” AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO A U.S. PERSON UNLESS THE SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IS AVAILABLE. NO PUBLIC OFFERING OF SUCH SECURITIES IS INTENDED TO BE MADE IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN OR IN THE “OTHER COUNTRIES.”
In any Member State of the European Economic Area ("EEA"), the information contained in this website is only directed at and may only be communicated to persons who are "qualified investors" ("Qualified Investors") within the meaning of Article 2(e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the "Prospectus Regulation").
The information to which this website gives access is directed only at persons (i) who are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) ("high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.") of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or (ii) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Order or (iii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). Any investment or investment activity to which this communication relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons, or in the EEA, with Qualified Investors. Any person who is not a relevant person, a Qualified Investor or otherwise permitted under applicable law or regulation to access the information, should not act or rely on the information contained herein.
Confirmation of Understanding and Acceptance of Disclaimer
These materials are for informational purposes only and are not directed to, nor are they intended for, access by persons located or resident in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries. I certify that:
I am not resident of, or located in, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan or South Africa or any of the Other Countries or I am not a U.S. Person; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the EEA, I am a Qualified Investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation; or
If I am a resident of, or located in, the United Kingdom, I am a Qualified Investor and a relevant person.
I have read and understood the disclaimer set out above. I understand that it may affect my rights. I agree to be bound by its terms and I am permitted under applicable law and regulations to proceed to the following parts of this website.
WARNING: the above certification constitutes a "self-certification" pursuant to Decree of the President of the Italian Republic No. 445 of 28 December 2000. False certifications are punishable by law.
You must read the following information before continuing.
The information contained in this segment of the website is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan or any other jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so. The information also is not intended for, and must not be accessed or distributed or disseminated to persons resident or physically present in Italy who are not “qualified investors” (investitori qualificati), as defined in Article 2, letter e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the “Prospectus Regulation”) pursuant to Article 1, fourth paragraph, letter a) of the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are certifying that (A) if you are in the European Economic Area, you are a “Qualified Investor”; (B) you are not accessing this portion of the website from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada or Japan; (C) if you are a resident or physically present in Italy, you are a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation as implemented in Italy by Article 35, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018; and (D) you are not located in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to access this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that the information and statements contained in the document you are accessing on this website speak only as of the date of such document (or such other date(s) specified therein), and such information and statements may become inaccurate, stale and/or out-of-date thereafter and should not be relied upon for any investment decision.
You acknowledge that the materials on this website that you are accessing are confidential and intended only for you and you agree you will not forward, reproduce, copy, download or publish any of such materials (electronically or otherwise) to any other person if this is not in accordance with the law.
You acknowledge that the access to information and documents contained on this portion of the website may be illegal in certain jurisdictions, and only certain categories of persons may be authorized to access this portion of the website. If you are not authorized to access the information and document contained on this portion of the website or you are not sure that you are permitted to view these materials, you should leave this portion of the website.
You acknowledge that no registration or approval has been obtained and Eni Gas e Luce S.p.A. società benefit and its affiliates assume no responsibility if there is a violation of applicable law and regulation by any person.
By clicking the button below labeled “I agree”, you are confirming that you have read and understood the disclaimer above.
If you cannot so confirm, you must exit this portion of the website
